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The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on Beijingese, but there are hundreds of related Chinese languages, collectively known as Hanyu (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ, 'Han language'), that are spoken by 92% of the population.
Sep 14, 2020 · China has 297 living languages, including Standard Chinese, Cantonese, and English. Learn about the history, distribution, and features of these languages in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.
Mar 27, 2023 · Linguists have divided Chinese into eight to 10 main language groups (which we’ll dive into below), with each group having several sub-dialects. Chances are that anyone coming from outside Beijing is bound to speak at least one of these local dialects.
May 20, 2024 · Mandarin is by far the most widely spoken language due to its use as the official language of China and its promotion through education and media. Other Chinese languages have significant regional importance and cultural value.
Standard Chinese is the standard language of China (where it is called 普通话; pǔtōnghuà) and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore (where it is called either 华语; 華語; Huáyǔ or 汉语; 漢語; Hànyǔ). Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin.
Standard Chinese (Putonghua) is a type of Mandarin Chinese that's considered the official spoken language of mainland China. China's language laws do not apply to Macua or Hong Kong which have other official languages like Portuguese, English, or Cantonese.
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Mandarin at a glance. Native names: 普通话 (pʰu˩˧ tʰɔŋ˥ hua˥˩); 汉语 (han˥˩ y˧˩˥); 國語 (kuɔ˩˥ y˧˩˥); 华语/華語 (hua˩˥ y˧˩˥) Linguistic affliation: Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese. Number of speakers: c. 1.3 billion. Spoken in: PRC, ROC, Singapore, and many other countries. First written: 12th century BC.
