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Giacomo Gastaldi's 1548 map of New Spain, Nueva Hispania Tabula Nova. At its greatest extent, the Spanish crown claimed on the mainland of the Americas much of North America south of Canada, that is: all of present-day Mexico and Central America except Panama; most of present-day United States west of the Mississippi River, plus the Floridas.
Apr 12, 2024 · Mexico. Florida. Viceroyalty of New Spain, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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For almost 300 years after 1521, Mexico was a colony of Spain and known as La Nueva España or New Spain. It was the crown jewel in Spains holdings in the New World.After the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in 1521, Mexico grew to include most of present day Central America and the southwestern United States.
A New & Accurate Map of Mexico or New Spain together with California, New Mexico by Emanuel Bowen, 1747-1752. Note that the Philippines and most of the Audiencia of Santo Domingo (present-day Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and northern Venezuela) is missing from this map of New Spain.
- Spanish Exploration and Colonization
- The Birth and Growth of New Spain
- The Importance of New Spain
- The Last Years of The Empire
- Mexican Independence
- Legacy of Conquest: Reflecting on New Spain’s Historical Journey
The story of Spanish exploration and colonization is one of both grandeur and complexity. It begins with the audacious voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella. Columbus’s journeys, initially aimed at finding a westward route to the rich spice markets of Asia, inadvertently opened the doors ...
With the early expeditions carving out territories in the New World, the Spanish crown soon turned its attention to establishing a lasting presence. This phase marked the birth and growth of New Spain, a colonial entity that would become a cornerstone of the Spanish Empire. Stretching from the modern-day Southwestern United States through Mexico an...
Understanding the significance of New Spain within the broader context of global history is crucial to comprehending the far-reaching impact of Spanish colonization. New Spain was not merely a distant colony of Spain; it was a vital part of a global empire, a nexus of economic, cultural, and political influences that extended across continents. Eco...
The final years of New Spain, a crucial period in the history of Latin America, were marked by a confluence of internal and external pressures that eventually led to the unraveling of Spanish rule in the Americas. This period was characterized by growing discontent, political upheaval, and the emergence of revolutionary ideals that would ultimately...
Mexican Independence marked a transformative moment in the history of New Spain, heralding the end of Spanish dominion and the emergence of a new nation. As to why Mexico was referred to as New Spain reflects its historical evolution under Spanish colonial rule. As the heartland of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, the territory that would become Mexic...
From the early voyages of Spanish explorers to the eventual rise of independent nations, the legacy of New Spain is a complex mosaic that continues to influence the Americas’ cultural, economic, and political fabric. This history is not just a story of colonial domination but also of resistance, adaptation, and cultural fusion. The impacts of Spani...
Dec 6, 2023 · New Spain consisted of Mexico, much of Central America, parts of the West Indies, from California to Florida, and the Philippines. c. 1521–1821 C.E.
Tenochtitlan was razed and then rebuilt as Mexico City, the capital of the viceroyalty. At its height, the viceroyalty of New Spain consisted of Mexico, much of Central America, parts of the West Indies, the southwestern and central United States, Florida, and the Philippines.
