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London is the largest urban area and the capital city of the United Kingdom. It lies in the southeastern part of the island of Great Britain. The London region covers 1,579 square kilometres (610 sq mi), and had a population of 8.982 million in 2019 and a population density of 5,596 people per square km in 2021.
Geography Facts About England. By Amanda Briney. Today London is one of the world's largest financial centers and is home to 100 of Europe's top 250 largest companies. It also has a strong governmental function as it is the home of the United Kingdom's Parliament. Education, media, fashion, arts, and other cultural activities are also prevalent ...
2 days ago · London is situated in southeastern England, lying astride the River Thames some 50 miles (80 km) upstream from its estuary on the North Sea.In satellite photographs the metropolis can be seen to sit compactly in a Green Belt of open land, with its principal ring highway (the M25 motorway) threaded around it at a radius of about 20 miles (30 km) from the city center.
Dec 12, 2023 · The geography of London is divided into two main zones: highlands and lowlands. These zones have unique climates and other features. The London highlands are made up of rugged hills, rocky mountains, valleys, and plains. This area has a cooler climate and is generally unsuitable for farming. A ridge borders the northern edge of the city that ...
May 29, 2024 · River Thames, chief river of southern England. The Thames is some 205 miles (330 km) long, running 140 miles (226 km) from the source to the tidal waters limit—i.e., from Thames Head to Teddington Lock—and, as an estuary, a further 65 miles (104 km) from there to The Nore sandbank, which marks the transition from estuary to open sea.
London - Urban, Thames, History: The landscape of southeastern England is shaped by an undulating bed of thick white chalk, consisting of a pure limestone speckled with flint nodules in the upper beds. Under the chalk are an incomplete layer of Upper Greensand (a Cretaceous rock; 65 to 145 million years old) and a 200-foot- (60-meter-) thick waterproof layer of Gault clay. Beneath them in turn ...
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The city is located in the southeast of England on the River Thames. The City of London spans 1.1 square miles (2.9 square km) in the central region of Greater London. Greater London encompasses a broader metropolitan area with a substantially larger population, reaching up to 45 miles (70 km) from its centre. A map to show the location of London.
