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Sep 10, 2023 · Different types of pine trees grow in many different environments, such as cold regions in North America, rain forests, and hot, sandy deserts. Pine trees are also an important source of wood because they grow fast and are tall, straight trees.
- Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) This fast-growing, long-lived pine is one of the most important pine species in North America, grown both for timber and landscape purposes.
- Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) Aleppo pine, sometimes known as Jerusalem pine, is an extremely drought-resistant type of pine tree that is a valuable landscape specimen in hot climates, such as that of southern California.
- Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) This medium- to large-sized conifer transforms from a pyramidal shape to a rounded-top specimen when fully mature. Also known as European black pine, the Austrian pine can be used as a specimen tree in the landscape or for screening purposes, but it is susceptible to a variety of pest and disease problems, especially in the Midwest.
- Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata) This slow-growing, long-lived tree native to the southern Rocky Mountains makes a great specimen tree in the landscape, where its small size is perfect.
- Aleppo Pine. common name Aleppo Pine. botanical name Pinus halepensis. water needs Low. height 50-80 feet. hardiness zones 8-11. The first species of pine tree is the Aleppo pine.
- Apache Pine. common name Apache Pine, Arizona Longleaf Pine. botanical name Pinus engelmannii Carr. water needs Low. height 50-82 feet. hardiness zones 8-11.
- Arizona Pine. common name Arizona Pine. botanical name Pinus arizonica. water needs Low. height 80-112 feet. hardiness zones 6-8. The Pinus arizonica, or the Arizona pine, grows in the southwest of the United States.
- Austrian Pine. common name Austrian Pine, Black Pine. botanical name Pinus nigra. water needs Low. height 50-60 feet. hardiness zones 5-8. The Pinus nigra has dark green needles, with branches extending horizontally and up from the trunk.
- Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) Scots pine is a classic of the conifer genus; it’s “the” Christmas tree we all recognize. It has the iconic conical shape, red and cracked bark, and the fascicles have 2 needles.
- Sugar Pine (Pinus Lambertiana) It should be easy to identify sugar pine, a.k.a. giant pine! It’s a colossus of the genus, and not just in height… The pine cones are massive!
- Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) Monterey pine is very decorative and distinctive in appearance. The trunk is large and it is not straight; it twists and bends.
- Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) Mugo pine is a dwarf pine verity which is very common in gardening. In fact there are many cultivars, some with colored foliage.
- Japanese White Pine. The Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora) grows well in areas as far north as zone 5 (see USDA Hardiness Zones), where wintertime low temps do not drop below -20 degrees F. The tree can reach mature heights of up to 80 feet with a 40-foot spread, so it needs a location where it has room to grow.
- Swiss Mountain Pine. Making a striking statement in the landscape, the Swiss mountain pine (Pinus uncinata), grows straight and erect, reaching a mature height of up to 65 feet and a spread of 25 to 30 feet.
- Joppi’ Jeffrey Pine. A compact version of Jeffrey pine, ‘Joppi’ (Pinus jeffreyi ‘Joppi’) is well suited to sunny rock gardens, where it reaches no more than 6 feet high at maturity.
- Uncle Fogy’ Pine. Highly prized for its gnarled and weeping growth habit, ‘Uncle Fogy’ pine (Pinus banksiana) is a popular choice for adding visual interest in perennial borders and rock gardens.
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Dec 14, 2022 · Learn about the characteristics, distribution, and uses of 13 pine tree species native to North America. See photos, names, and facts about each pine type, from Eastern white pine to ponderosa pine.
Apr 16, 2024 · Learn how to identify different species of pine trees based on their bark, leaves, cones, and other characteristics. See photos and descriptions of 38 pine tree varieties native to North America and other regions.
