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Antarctica's extant flora presently consists of around 250 lichens, 100 mosses, 25-30 liverworts, and around 700 terrestrial and aquatic algal species. Species of moss endemic to Antarctica include Grimmia antarctici, Schistidium antarctici, and Sarconeurum glaciale.
Antarctic plants total about 800 species, of which 350 are lichens. Lichens, although slow-growing, are particularly well adapted to Antarctic survival. They can endure lengthy high-stress periods in dormancy and almost instantly become photosynthetic when conditions improve.
Learn about the two flowering plants and over 700 species of non-flowering plants that have adapted to survive in the harsh Antarctic environment. Discover how climate change, human activity, and invasive species threaten the fragile plant life of this continent.
- Caitlyn Bishop
Nov 5, 2018 · Learn about the four vascular plants and several mosses that grow in Antarctica, their adaptations, and their threats. See photos and scientific names of the native plants of Antarctica.
- Joyce Chepkemoi
Learn about the diversity and adaptation of plants in the ice-free habitats of Antarctica and its surrounding islands. See photos and descriptions of the only two flowering plants, mosses, liverworts, lichens and fungi found in this extreme environment.
Learn about the diversity and adaptations of plants, algae, fungi, and lichens in the polar regions. See photos and descriptions of the native and introduced species that grow in the Arctic and Antarctic tundra.
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May 22, 2024 · Are there any plants in Antarctica? Discover the flora thriving in the cold, inhospitable wilderness - Discover Wildlife Antarctica's plants.
