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"Psychic automatism in its pure state" was how André Breton defined Surrealism, and while the definition has proved capable of significant expansion, automatism remains of prime importance in the movement. Early 20th-century Dadaists, such as Hans Arp, made some use of this method through chance operations.
Psychic automatism in its pure state by which one proposes to express—verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner, the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.[1]
‘Pure psychic automatism ... the dictation of thought in the absence of all control exercised by reason and outside all moral or aesthetic concerns’. Breton and others produced the earliest examples of automatism in their automatic writings, aiming to write as rapidly as possible without intervening consciously to guide the hand.
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Aug 10, 2023 · Pure psychic automatism through which it is intended to express, either verbally or in writing, or in any other manner, the true functioning of thought. André Breton Surrealist Manifesto, “Éditions du Sagittaire”, 1924, Paris, France.
André Robert Breton ( French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. [1] His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto ( Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic ...
How Does Pure Psychic Automatism Work in Art Creation? | Widewalls. Both a concept and a technique, psychic automatism was conceived in art in relation to problem of how to express an unfettered thought.
Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as "pure psychic automatism," deeply affecting the methodology and origins of future movements, such as Abstract Expressionism. One of Breton's fundamental beliefs was in art as an anti-war protest, which he postulated during the First World War.
