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  1. Aug 7, 2023 · Learn about the common types of septic systems used in the US, such as septic tank, chamber, drip, aerobic, mound, sand filter, evapotranspiration, and constructed wetland. See illustrations and descriptions of each system and their advantages and disadvantages.

    • Conventional System. This is the system you’ll usually see at a single-family home or a small business. In a conventional system, your waste goes to a septic tank.
    • Chamber System. A sister to the conventional system is the chamber system. They started getting popular in the early 90s. As technology got better, people realized that they could do away with the gravel pits in the conventional system.
    • Conventional Pump System. In this flow diagram, we take another step. Between the distribution box and septic tank, there is a pump tank. Why use a pump, you ask?
    • Aerobic Treatment Unit. An Aerobic Treatment Unit is also called an ATU. In an ATU, you will see properties that are reminiscent of a sewage plant. It uses a lot of the same principals and science, actually.
    • Septic Tank. A buried, watertight tank designated and constructed to receive and partially treat raw domestic sanitary wastewater. Heavy solids settle to the bottom of the tank while greases and lighter solids float to the top.
    • Conventional System. A decentralized wastewater treatment system consisting of a septic tank and a trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration system (drainfield).
    • Chamber System. Gravelless drainfields have been widely used for over 30 years in many states and have become a conventional technology replacing gravel systems.
    • Drip Distribution System. The drip distribution system is a type of effluent dispersal that can be used in many types of drainfields. The main advantage of the drip distribution system is that no large mound of soil is needed as the drip laterals are inserted into the top 6 to 12 inches of soil.
    • Conventional Septic Systems. A conventional septic system is one of the most common septic systems available. This septic tank is set into the ground in a large container, usually circular and plastic or metal.
    • Chamber System. One of many septic system options that uses a trench distribution method is a fabulous system. This system uses more extensive trenches than many other systems for distribution.
    • Drip Distribution System. The drip distribution system, also known as a pressure distribution system, is also used in many drain fields. This system uses a large amount of piping but requires much less disruption of a lawn to put in place.
    • Aerobic Treatment Unit. Aerobic systems are one of many types of septic tanks that use alternative methods to encourage bacterial growth. This tank uses an air pump to pump oxygenated air down into the system.
    • Septic Tank. If you already have a septic system on your property, you might only have to deal with replacing a septic tank rather than installing a new system.
    • Conventional Anaerobic Septic System. A conventional home septic system starts with an underground watertight septic tank. Waste flows from the home into the tank, where heavy solids settle on the bottom and oils float to the top.
    • Chamber System. Chamber septic systems are a common alternative to conventional gravel systems in places with a high groundwater table. Instead of using gravel drain fields, these systems consist of a series of connected open-bottomed leaching chambers surrounded by soil.
    • Drip Distribution System. Drip distribution septic systems use a buried network of small tubing to disperse effluent over a large drain field. After the septic tank is a large dose tank that collects wastewater and releases it slowly as the tubes in the drain field empty.
  2. There are different types of septic systems with different categories. The common category follows function, but some other categories take into account material. The most common septic tank systems include: gravity flow septic system; chamber septic systems; drip distribution septic systems; advanced treatment septic system; recirculating sand ...

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  4. Jan 12, 2024 · January 12, 2024. Now, there are several types of septic systems. However, we will only focus on a few of the most popular ones, highlighting their respective features and design. If you live in a rural area or suburb, there’s a higher chance that a septic system will serve you best.

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