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  2. Apr 6, 2023 · Peritonitis that happens without a hole or tear is called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. It's usually a complication of liver disease, such as cirrhosis. Advanced cirrhosis causes a lot of fluid buildup in your abdomen.

  3. Aug 8, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a term used to describe acute infection of ascites, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen without a distinct or identifiable source of infection.

    • Muhammad Atif Ameer, Lisa A. Foris, Pujyitha Mandiga, Muhammad Haseeb
    • 2023/08/08
    • 2019
  4. Dec 4, 2023 · This topic will review the treatment and prophylaxis of SBP. The performance of paracentesis, the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of SBP, and the general evaluation of adults with ascites are discussed elsewhere.

  5. Signs and symptoms of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) include fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and tenderness, general malaise, altered mental status, and worsening ascites. Thirteen percent of patients have no signs or symptoms.

  6. Aug 30, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as an ascitic fluid infection without an evident intra-abdominal surgically treatable source [ 1 ]. The presence of SBP, which almost always occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, is suspected because of suggestive signs and symptoms, such as fever, abdominal pain, or altered mental ...

  7. SBP is a serious infection of ascites caused by hepatic cirrhosis. Learn about its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention from the Merck Manual Professional Edition.

  8. Apr 17, 2023 · Learn how to recognize, diagnose, and treat SBP, a common complication of cirrhosis and ascites. Find out the indications, tips, and pitfalls of paracentesis, and how to differentiate SBP from secondary bacterial peritonitis.

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