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What is spontaneous recovery?
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Aug 2, 2023 · Spontaneous recovery involves the sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished response. Learn about how this process works and explore examples.
Classical conditioning involves four key phenomena: generalization, discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery. Generalization allows similar stimuli to elicit the same response. Discrimination helps differentiate responses to different stimuli. Extinction occurs when a conditioned stimulus no longer prompts a conditioned response.
- 6 min
- Jeffrey Walsh
Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon of learning and memory that was first named and described by Ivan Pavlov in his studies of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning. In that context, it refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay.
The behavior of Pavlov’s dogs and Tiger illustrates a concept Pavlov called spontaneous recovery: the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a rest period (figure below). This is the curve of acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery.
Feb 22, 2024 · Associated with extinction psychology, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery occurs when a previously extinguished conditioned response extinct reemerges. Spontaneous recovery is an important process, playing a role in memory, our learning process, trauma, and mental and physical health.
Apr 19, 2023 · Spontaneous recovery from extinction is one of the most basic phenomena of Pavlovian conditioning. Although it can be studied by using a variety of designs, some procedures are better than others for identifying the involvement of underlying learning processes.
Spontaneous recovery (131, 132) and reinstatement have also been observed after punishment. The possible similarity of punishment and extinction encourages a broad view of interference and contextual control.
