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The First Battle of Bull Run, called the Battle of First Manassas[1]by Confederateforces, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of what is now the city of Manassasand about thirty miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C.
Learn about the Confederate victory at Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, in July 1861. Explore maps, photos, articles, and resources from the American Battlefield Trust.
- Prelude to The First Battle of Bull Run
- Battle Begins at Bull Run
- The “Rebel Yell” at Bull Run
- Who Won The Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)?
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By July 1861, two months after Confederate troops opened fire on Fort Sumter to begin the Civil War, the northern press and public were eager for the Union Army to make an advance on Richmond ahead of the planned meeting of the Confederate Congress there on July 20. Encouraged by early victories by Union troops in western Virginia and by the war fe...
McDowell’s Union force struck on July 21, shelling the enemy across Bull Run while more troops crossed the river at Sudley Ford in an attempt to hit the Confederate left flank. Over two hours, 10,000 Federals gradually pushed back 4,500 rebels across the Warrington turnpike and up Henry House Hill. Reporters, congressmen and other onlookers who had...
By four o’clock in the afternoon, both sides had an equal number of men on the field of battle (about 18,000 on each side were engaged at Bull Run), and Beauregard ordered a counterattack along the entire line. Screaming as they advanced (the “rebel yell” that would become infamous among Union troops) the Confederates managed to break the Union lin...
Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates. Its outcome sent northerners who had expected...
Learn about the first major land battle of the American Civil War, fought in July 1861 near Manassas Junction, Virginia. Find out how the Confederates defeated the Union army, who fought in the battle, and what impact it had on the war.
Jul 14, 2024 · First Battle of Bull Run, (July 21, 1861), in the American Civil War, the first of two engagements fought at a small stream named Bull Run, near Manassas in northern Virginia. (Civil War battles often had one name in the North, which was usually associated with a prominent nearby physical feature, and another in the South, which was usually ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861. The battle was a Confederate victory that ended the Union's hopes of a quick end to the war.
Learn about the first major land-based confrontation of the American Civil War, which ended in a Confederate victory and a Union rout. Find facts, maps, pictures, articles and more about the Battle Of Bull Run.
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Learn about the first major battle of the Civil War, fought in July 1861 near Manassas, Virginia. See the timeline, maps, and photos of the key events and locations of the battle.
