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4 days ago · Evolution is the process by which living things change through generations and diverge from common ancestors. The article explains the evidence, history, and mechanisms of evolution, and its applications to various fields of biology.
- Francisco Jose Ayala
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn how the theory of evolution by natural selection explains how organisms change over time. Find out the history, evidence, and mechanisms of evolution, and the difference between a theory and a hypothesis.
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who proposed the theory of biological evolution by natural selection. Darwin defined evolution as "descent with modification," the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.
Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations.
Evolution 101. An introduction to evolution: what is evolution and how does it work? The history of life: looking at the patterns – Change over time and shared ancestors; Mechanisms: the processes of evolution – Selection, mutation, migration, and more; Microevolution – Evolution within a population; Speciation – How new species arise
The theory of evolution. As knowledge of plant and animal forms accumulated during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, a few biologists began to speculate about the ancestry of those organisms, though the prevailing view was that promulgated by Linnaeus—namely, the immutability of the species.