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Frederick Francis II ( German: Friedrich Franz II; 28 February 1823 – 15 April 1883) was a Prussian officer and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883. Biography. He was born in Schloss Ludwigslust, the eldest son of Hereditary Grand Duke Paul Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Alexandrine of Prussia.
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Reign: 14 June 1815 – 1 February 1837: Predecessor: Himself as Duke: Successor: Paul Frederick: Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Reign: 21 April 1785 – 14 June 1815: Predecessor: Frederick II: Successor: Himself as Grand Duke
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Frederick Francis II (28 February 1823 – 15 April 1883) was a Prussian officer and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883.
He was born in Schloss Ludwigslust, the eldest son of Hereditary Grand Duke Paul Friedrich of Mecklenburg and his wife Princess Alexandrine of Prussia. He became heir apparent to the grand duchy following the death of his great-grandfather Frederick Francis I on 1 February 1837. Frederick Francis was privately educated until 1838. He then attended the Blochmann institute in Dresden before going to the University of Bonn. Frederick Francis succeeded his father as Grand Duke on 7 March 1842.
Frederick Francis served on the general staff of Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Graf von Wrangel during the Second Schleswig War. During the Austro-Prussian War he commanded the forces that occupied Leipzig and lay siege to Nuremberg. He also took part in the Franco-Prussian War, during which he was made Governor-General of Reims and commanded the German forces laying siege to Toul. He defended the Prussian forces during the Siege of Paris from attack by the Army of the Loire. He defeated French forces at the battles of Beaune-La-Rolande and Beaugency. He held the rank of Prussian general and was also a Russian General Field Marshal.
Frederick Francis was first married to Princess Augusta of Reuss-Köstritz (1822–1862) on 3 November 1849 in Ludwigslust. They had six children:
•Frederick Francis III (1851–1897) father of Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark and Cecile, last Crown Princess of Prussia.
•Paul Friedrich (1852–1923) married Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz
•Marie (1854–1920) married Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. Their son Cyril became pretender to the Russian throne after the assassination of his cousin Nicholas II of Russia.
•Nikolaus (1855–1856)
•Johann Albrecht (1857–1920) Imperial regent of the Duchy of Brunswick
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
1813 Grand Cross
•Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (Star of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross)
•Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
•Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden
•Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien
Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin: 4. Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow: 9. Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg: 2. Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin: 10. William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg: 5. Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg: 11. Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt: 1. Frederick II ...
Friedrich Franz II (28 February 1823 - 15 April 1883) was a German soldier and the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin reigning from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883. Portraits. Tomb, Schweriner Dom, Schwerin. Memorials. Reliefs. Ludwig Brunow (sculptor). War memorial 1870/71, Lübz. 1885. Hermann Hultzsch (sculptor).
"Frederick Francis II (28 February 1823 – 15 April 1883) was a Prussian officer and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883."
About: Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, called the Pious (German: Friedrich II Herzog von Mecklenburg-Schwerin; 9 November 1717 – 21 April 1785) was Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1756 until his death.
