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Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering a little less than half of the continent's land area and encompassing around half of the continent's population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone.
Mar 20, 2024 · Learn about the 12 countries in South America, their populations, areas, and capital cities. Find out how each country is different in terms of culture, history, geography, and language.
Find out the names and characteristics of 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in South America. Learn about their geography, population, languages, and tourism attractions.
- Geography of South America
- Landforms
- Largest Islands
- Climate
- Flora and Fauna
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The topography of South America has been described to resemble a bowl - it has large mountains around its periphery and an interior that is relatively flat. The continent is mostly made up of lowlands, highlands, and the Andes mountain range, which is the longest mountain range in the world.
Andes Mountains The Andean Mountains, or Andes, stretch for nearly 7,000 km across the continent, from the top to the bottom. The mountain range passes through Venezuela, Ecuador, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. The tallest peak in the Andes is Aconcagua in Argentina, which measures 6,960.8 meters. It is the tallest mountain...
Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego Chile's Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego is the largest island in South America. It covers 18,530 square miles and has a population of over 100,000 people. Marajó The second largest of all South American islands is the island of Marajó, which is found in Brazil. Marajócovers 15,500 square miles. Bananal Island Bananal...
South America is home to a range of climate classifications, from equatorial to tundra. In the north of the continent, near Colombia and Venezuela, weather conditions are generally wet and humid. The same thing goes for areas close to the Equator, including the Amazon Rainforest. Trade winds regulate temperatures in the northeast of the continent, ...
South America is extremely biodiverse, with numerous unique species of flora and fauna. Some of the most well-known animals that are unique to South America include the world's largest rodent, the capybara, the world's largest flying bird, the Andean condor, and one of the world's largest butterflies, the blur morpho. Five South American countries ...
Learn about the 12 countries and 3 dependencies of South America, their capitals, populations, and largest cities. Explore the continent's maps, geography, demographics, history, and trade agreements.
There are 12 sovereign states and 3 non-sovereign dependent territories in South America. The continent is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean. North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. South America has an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq mi ...
FlagMapEnglish Short, Formal Names, And Iso [7] ...Domestic Short And Formal Name (s) [7] ...Argentina Argentine Republic ARGSpanish: Argentina — República ...Buenos Aires Spanish: Ciudad de Buenos ...45,276,780Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia ...Spanish: Bolivia — Estado Plurinacional ...Sucre (official) and La Paz ( seat of ...12,079,472Brazil Federative Republic of Brazil BRAPortuguese: Brasil — República Federativa ...Brasília Portuguese: Brasília214,326,223Chile [n 2] Republic of Chile CHLSpanish: Chile — República de ChileSantiago [n 3] Spanish: Santiago19,493,184Jun 16, 2021 · Learn about the 12 countries and 3 territories in South America, their official languages, populations, areas and landmarks. Find out how they differ from each other and what makes them unique.
6 days ago · South America has a total area of about 6,878,000 square miles (17,814,000 square km), or roughly one-eighth of the land surface of Earth. Its greatest north-south extent is about 4,700 miles, from Point Gallinas, Colombia, to Cape Horn, while its greatest east-west extent is some 3,300 miles, from Cape Branco, Brazil, to Point Pariñas, Peru.
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