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  1. Illustration of vertical datums in the United States. NAVD 88 was established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of geodetic leveling observations in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It held fixed the height of the primary tide gauge benchmark, referenced to the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level (MSL ...

  2. Jul 12, 2018 · North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) consists of a leveling network on the North American Continent, ranging from Alaska, through Canada, across the United States, affixed to a single origin point on the continent. In 1993 NAVD 88 was affirmed as the official vertical datum in the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) for the ...

  3. Vertical measurements, based on distances above or below Mean High Water (MHW), are calculated using the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). [1] NAD 83, along with NAVD 88, is set to be replaced with a new GPS - and gravimetric geoid model-based geometric reference frame and geopotential datum, potentially in 2025 .

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  5. Nov 4, 2020 · The NAVD 88 used some of the original data from 1929 but also re-leveled about 100,000 km. Originally scheduled to be completed in 1988, it was finished on June 15, 1991. The new datum produced fewer distortions than earlier vertical datums and more accurate elevations, according to Remondi.

  6. Mar 5, 2020 · The vertical control datum established for vertical control surveying in the Unites States of America based upon the General Adjustment of the North American Datum of 1988. It replaces the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929. Last updated March 5, 2020. Return to top.

  7. Referenced Ellipsoid. GEOID. Horizontal Datum : NAD83 , NAD83 (1986) , NAD27. Vertical Datum. Ellipsoidal Datums: NAD83 (HARN) , NAD83 (CORSxx) , NAD83 (NSRSxx) , NAD83 (PACPxx) , NAD83 (MARPxx) , ITRFxx , WGS84. Orthometric Datums: NAVD88 , NGVD29 , EGM2008 , EGM1996 , EGM1984. Tidal Datums: LMSL , MLLW , MLW , MHW , MHHW , DTL , MTL , LWD. IGLD85

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