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Feb 1, 2024 · In this article, you will learn about the most popular types of spruce trees. Along with descriptions, pictures of spruces and their scientific names will help you identify the most common spruce trees.
- Sitka Spruce. The Sitka spruce is native to North America’s West Coast where it can be found on mountainsides throughout Alaska down to Oregon. Also known as “the queen of the forest,” this tree can grow up to 200 feet tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 8 feet.
- White Spruce. The white spruce is a widespread North American species that grows from Newfoundland and Labrador west to British Columbia and as far south as Minnesota and West Virginia.
- Black Spruce. The black spruce is a widespread North American species that is native to the boreal forest regions of Canada and the Northern United States.
- Engelmann Spruce. The Engelmann spruce is a widespread North American species that is native to the Rocky Mountains and adjacent ranges from Alberta to New Mexico.
- Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) Colorado Blue Spruce is probably the most well-known spruce in the world, certainly in North America, where it is often planted as a landscape specimen in parks, gardens, etc.
- Fat Albert Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens ‘Fat Albert’) The Fat Albert Colorado Spruce is a popular cultivar created from the Colorado Blue Spruce and, as such, shares most of the same common features.
- Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) Engelmann Spruce has a narrow pyramidal to spirelike form and short, compact horizontal branches with ascending or descending tips.
- Red Spruce (Picea rubens) Red Spruce are tall trees with relatively broad pyramidal to narrowly conical crowns with horizontally spreading branches with ascending or upcurved tips.
- Bird's Nest Spruce (Picea abies 'Nidiformis') The bird's nest spruce is a unique cultivar of Norway spruce (P. abies) that takes the form of a round dwarf shrub with an indentation on the top, resembling a bird's nest.
- Black Spruce (Picea mariana) The black spruce does well in wet areas and is native to boreal forest or taiga regions. It's one of the primary hosts for the parasitic eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum).
- Brewer Spruce (Picea breweriana) This tree is sometimes called the weeping spruce because of the way the branchlets hang down. It is an excellent choice for a specimen tree in your garden as the weeping form gives it unique appeal.
- Oriental Spruce, Caucasian Spruce (Picea orientalis) The oriental spruce, also known as the Caucasian spruce, can live in a wide variety of soil types but needs to be sheltered from wind.
Learn about the different types of spruce trees, their identification, pictures, and facts. Spruce is a genus of evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves, cones, and various uses and values.
- Tracheophytes
- Pinophyta
- Pinopsida
- Plantae
May 18, 2023 · The most common kinds are Norway Spruce (Picea abies), Blue Spruce (Picea pungens), and Black Spruce (Picea mariana). Other varieties include White Spruce ( (Picea glauca), Red Spruce (Picea rubens), and Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis). Spruce shrubs.
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Nov 28, 2022 · 17 Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide (Pictures) » Golden Spike Company. November 28, 2022 by Ryan Julian. Spruce trees are a type of coniferous evergreen tree characterized by their pointed needle-like leaves.
