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      • Read the full book summary, an in-depth character analysis of Meursault, and explanations of important quotes from The Stranger. Or, learn more by studying SparkNotes guides to other works by Albert Camus.
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  1. This study guide and infographic for Albert Camus's The Stranger offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs.

    • Symbols

      The symbols in The Stranger represent conflicts for...

    • Infographic

      S y m b o l s A u t h o r T h e m e s Crucifix Ju x tapo s...

    • Videos

      Video study guide of Albert Camus's The Stranger. Watch and...

    • Themes

      Camus develops three interrelated themes in The Stranger:...

    • Context

      Since Camus's family was at the lowest economic position of...

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  3. Read the full book summary, an in-depth character analysis of Meursault, and explanations of important quotes from The Stranger. Or, learn more by studying SparkNotes guides to other works by Albert Camus.

  4. The best study guide to The Stranger on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. Get the summaries, analysis, and quotes you need.

    • Introduction of The Stranger
    • Summary of The Stranger
    • Major Themes in The Stranger
    • Major Characters in The Stranger
    • Writing Style of The Stranger
    • Analysis of Literary Devices in The Stranger

    The Stranger was written by Albert Camus, one of the most popular stories published in 1942. It was published in French as L’ Etranger. Later it was published in England and the United States as The Outsider and The Stranger respectively. The story runs around Meursault in a first-person narrative that announces the death of his mother and highligh...

    The story of the novel presents a young Algerian who gets information through telegram about the sad demise of his mother. He seeks permission from his boss for two days’ leave to visit the funeral. After the boss approves curmudgeonly, he sets on to journey in a bus where for most of the time he sleeps. . When he reaches Morengo where his mother u...

    Irrationality: The novel demonstrates the theme of irrationality through the character of Meursault who sees that there is no point in wailing over the death of his mother, making a fuss, or abando...
    Meaningless: Meursault comes to know the meaninglessness of life when he finds his mother dead and himself alone to perform her funeral rites. However, instead of mourning and expressing grief, he...
    Significance of Physical World: For Meursault, the physical world is too much with us without having our ability to find meanings in everything. He faces embarrassment mentally when he does not und...
    Miscommunication:The Stranger, through the character of Meursault, demonstrates that despite best efforts to communicate effectively, human beings fail in it. This leads to miscommunication. His su...
    Meursault: The main character of the story, The Stranger, Meursault demonstrates Camus’ main philosophy of existentialism. The author also makes him a mouthpiece to express his ideologies. The nove...
    Marie Cardona: Marie Cordona is another major character who is significant on account of her relation and association with Meursault, the protagonist. Although she expresses her love and goes with...
    Raymond Sintes: Raymond’s significance lies in his friendship with Meursault as he considers him a good friend who can be trusted. That is why he lies to the police when it comes to saving his neck...
    Maman: Maman is Meursault’s mother. He mentions her in the very first sentence of his narrative when he says that the mother is dead. Although she does not physically appear in the novel, her funer...

    Albert Camus wrote The Stranger in concise and specific details. Although the sentences are short and crispy without excessive adjectives, it seems that he has adapted the language to suit the personality of his character, Meursault. As most of the sentences are short and to-the-fact style, they do not spell out meanings more than the writer has in...

    Absurdity: The absurdity in the novel lies in that Meursault imagines himself alien, alienated, and detached from the society where life seems to him meaningless.
    Action: The main action of the novel involves Meursault’s story, his mother’s death, his love with Marie, his friendship with Raymond, and his trial for murdering an Arab. The rising action occurs...
    Antagonist: The Stranger shows the main character Meursault as an antagonistas he keeps himself detached from the occurrences happening with him. When he commits a murder he shows coldness that cos...
    Allusion: There are various examples of allusions given in the novel. i. She laughed again and said, “Yes,” if I’d take her to the comedy everybody was talking about, the one with Fernandel in it....
  5. The Stranger study guide contains a biography of Albert Camus, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  6. The Stranger is a short novel by French author Albert Camus, published in 1942. The story combines themes of absurdism and existentialism and is considered a classic of 20th-century literature. This guide uses the translation by Stuart Gilbert.

  7. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Stranger. The Stranger study guide contains a biography of Albert Camus, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

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