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The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this " Second Temple " was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their ...
Mar 3, 2020 · Artaxerxes I (r. 465-424 BCE) was the sixth monarch of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He was the son of Xerxes I (r. 486-465 BCE) and his principal wife Amestris (d. 424 BCE) and grandson of Darius I (the Great, r. 522-486 BCE).
- Joshua J. Mark
Esther was a Jewish woman who lived in Persia during the period following the destruction of the First Holy Temple, when many Jews had been taken as slaves to Babylonia, which was subsequently overtaken by Persia. She was married to King Achashverosh, whom some identify as Artaxerxes (ארתחששתא), 1 king of Persia.
When that great conqueror permitted the Jews in exile to return to their beloved but ruined city, they still remained under his authority, and the new commonwealth established, with its center in Jerusalem, was subject to a Persian governor.
By Plutarch. Written 75 A.C.E. Translated by John Dryden. The first Artaxerxes, among all the kings of Persia the most remarkable for a gentle and noble spirit, was surnamed the Long-handed, his right hand being longer than his left, and was the son of Xerxes. The second, whose story I am now writing, who had the surname of the Mindful, was the ...
Mar 20, 2024 · Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire, conquered Babylonia and performed a historic miracle for the Jews within his jurisdiction: He proclaimed religious freedom throughout his lands,...
Darius was then taken to the palace of Artaxerxes and put to death. Artabanus may have had personal ambitions for the throne since, subsequently, he conspired with Megabyzus to have Artaxerxes killed.
