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- Journalism in the early 20th century was marked by continuities from the 19th century, such as the expansion of corporate power, increasing literacy rates, and the continued professionalization of journalism.
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Recent History of Journalism That brings us to journalism of the 20 th century and this first decade and a half of the 21 st century. There is no question that the professionalism of this industry has grown immensely since the days of yellow journalism.
The journalism of the 20th Century was synonymous with the prevailing industrial forms. News was what news organizations produced, and journalists were the professionals who worked for them. A hierarchy of influences approach worked well with this model to disentangle the relationships among professionals and their routines, and the news ...
Apr 13, 2023 · These innovations enabled the daily newspaper, which united the urbanized, industrialized populations of the 19th century. In the 20th century, radio allowed advertisers to reach a mass audience and helped spur the consumerism of the 1920s—and the Great Depression of the 1930s.
The 20th century brought significant technological advancements that transformed journalism. Radio broadcasts became a primary source of news, especially during World War II, allowing for real-time reporting and commentary.
- Introduction
- Print Media and Muckraking
- The Professionalization of Journalism
- Journalism and Public Relations
- Key Takeaways
- Attachments
Journalism in the early 20th century was marked by continuities from the 19th century, such as the expansion of corporate power, increasing literacy rates, and the continued professionalization of journalism. However, this period also saw the emergence of new forms of journalism, including muckraking, and the development of public relations as a di...
By the start of the century, the number of English-language daily newspapers had grown from 850 in 1880 to 1,970 in 1900. The number of weekly newspapers had also tripled. New magazines published and thrived, often by meeting different specialized information needs and audience wants, especially in regard to longer feature stories about daily life....
The early 20th century also saw more directed efforts to professionalize journalism in the United States. The very first journalism schools—housed at the University of Missouri and Columbia University in New York—were established in 1908. These universities were important because they launched the process of formally training journalists (via share...
Journalism was not the only communication discipline to grow and become more professionalized. Public relations also originated as a distinct practice at the turn of the 20th century. This was an outgrowth of advertising, which had long been established by that point. However, in contrast to advertising, which sought to sell products and services d...
Muckraking was an early form of investigative journalism that sought to call attention to social ills and corruption. It is also sometimes used pejoratively to refer to sensationalized, agenda-driv...The contemporary cultural emphasis on neutrality and objectivity in U.S. journalism is a historically recent phenomenon, as those values only started to gain prevalence in the 1920s.Public relations, in which communicators attempt to persuade journalists to report favorably on the communicator’s clients, became a distinct industry at the start of the 20th century. However, it...They want a fancy document certifying their integrity that they can wave around, but they do not want to be bound by it. It is no wonder that one of America’s most popular journalists in the early to mid-20th century, American Mercury founder H.L. Mencken, called ethical codes for journalists “flapdoodlish and unenforceable.”
Forde, Kathy Roberts, and Sid Bedingfield, eds. Journalism and Jim Crow: White Supremacy and the Black Struggle for a New America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2021. Fosdick, Scott. “Chicago Newspaper Theater Critics of the Early Twentieth Century.” Journalism History 27:3 (Fall 2001): 122-128.
