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  2. The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 8.59 million, including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and many of the ethnic Mongol residents of the Inner Mongolia of China. In Mongolia, Khalkha Mongolian is predominant, and is currently written in both Cyrillic and the traditional Mongolian script .

    • Mongolian Dialects
    • The History of Mongolian Language
    • Mongolian Language Interesting Facts
    • 10 Useful Mongolian Phrases

    Mongolian, a macro language, is the best-known and largest member of the Mongolic language group. It has two principal members: 1. Mongolian Khalkha Dialect (is spoken by over 2.35 million people in the Mongolia where it has the status of a national language.) 2. Peripheral Mongolian ( is spoken by 3.38 million people. It is a co-official language ...

    Mongolian is one of the oldest languages in the world. Although there are very few records left and it has changed a lot over a long period of history, some words that have been recorded in ancient historical sources show that they had basic terms and phrases even from the time of the Huns. For example, there is the word “shanyu” which refers to th...

    Fact #1 Mongolian Sentence Structure

    Mongolian sentence structure follows a different format than that of English and some other languages. In Mongolian, the language structures sentences in this way: Subject – Time – Object- Predicate (verb). Which can be memorized as STOP. English speakers often find it difficult to understand the meaning of a sentence since the verb, which is typically the most important word, is always placed at the end. Example: Би өчигдөр монгол хэл сурсан (I yesterday study Mongolian.) – I studied Mongoli...

    Fact#2 Mongolian Grammar

    Mongolian is an agglutinative language. An agglutinative language is a type of language in which words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words, thus creating new words. These affixes usually indicate the grammatical role of the word in the sentence. This occasionally results in rather long words. Example : найзуудтайгааmeans ‘with my friends’. In this word найзmeans friend, уудis plural, тай is the competitive case(‘with’), гаа is possessive (the reflexive case). Remember tha...

    Fact#3 Mongolian Pronunciation

    The Mongolian language has a natural harmony to it because of something called vowel harmony. This means that the vowels used in a word can affect the other allowed vowels in that same word or sentence. For example, if an “o” sound is present, then only corresponding vowel sounds can make up the rest of that word or sentence. With more and more modern English words and Chinese slang infiltrating Mongolian though, this rule isn’t always followed strictly anymore.

    Sain baina uu, Сайн байна уу Hello
    Bayartai, Баяртай Goodbye
    Bayarlalaa, Баярлалаа Thank you
    Uuchlaarai, Уучлаарай I’m sorry
  3. Mongol language, principal member of the Mongolian language family within the Altaic language group, spoken by some seven million people in Mongolia and in the autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang and the provinces of Qinghai and Gansu in China. The Khalkha dialect constitutes the basis for the official language of Mongolia.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. How many Mongolian dialects are there? It is difficult to say exactly how many dialects of Mongolian there are, as there is no consensus on the exact definition of a dialect. Some sources say there are around 20 dialects of Mongolian, while others say there are as many as 80.

  5. Mar 6, 2022 · What are some Mongolian spoken dialects? Mongolian is spoken in a variety of dialects, which can be divided into three main groups: Khalkha, Oirat, and Buryat. Khalkha is the most common dialect and is spoken by the majority of Mongolians. Oirat is spoken by the Oirat people, who are a minority group in Mongolia.

  6. Mongolian refers to a number of closely related languages and dialects. Mongolian, the official language of the independent nation of Mongolia, is properly called Khalkha Mongolian, after the four Khalkha provinces that were carved out of this region in the 17th century.

  7. Mongolian languages, Family of about eight Altaic languages spoken by five to seven million people in central Eurasia. All Mongolian languages are relatively closely related; those languages whose speakers left the core area in Mongolia the earliest tend to be the most divergent.

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