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  1. In Wales, it’s 16.3 per cent of the population speaking Welsh every day. While both languages originate from the same source, the written and spoken forms are different. A Welsh speaker would find it hard to understand Irish Gaelic. The alphabets are slightly different too - the Irish alphabet uses 18 letters, while the Welsh alphabet has 29.

    • Welsh Castles

      The original Powis Castle was built by Welsh prince Gruffydd...

    • Is It A Dialect Or A Language?
    • The Question of Names
    • So, Just How Different Are They?
    • How to Learn More

    Formally, the dividing line between a dialect and a language is the point at which speakers can no longer understand one another. In reality, however, the division really isn’t always terribly clear. The definition of “language” is often as political as it is linguistic! It’s sometimes said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy! The ...

    A source of confusion for many is the English names of the two language. Aren’t they both “Gaelic”? If so, how can they be considered different languages? They are both “Gaelic” in that they are both descended from the language of the Gaels: a Celtic people who relocated from the European mainland to Ireland (and later to Scotland and the Isle of M...

    Defining all the ways in which two languages differ is beyond the scope of a single article (though this entry from Wikipedia is a good start for the linguistically inclined!), but here are some of the more immediately noticeable differences:

    Watch our video Irish vs Gaelic, and then you’ll be able to set the record straight with your friends!

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  3. These are: the Goidelic languages (Irish and Scottish Gaelic, both descended from Middle Irish) and the Brittonic languages (Welsh and Breton, descended from Common Brittonic). The other two, Cornish (Brittonic) and Manx (Goidelic), died out in modern times [5] [6] [7] with their presumed last native speakers in 1777 and 1974 respectively.

  4. The languages that we refer to today as being of Celtic origin are Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Breton and Cornish. These six languages are known as the Insular Celtic languages because they originated in what are known as the British Isles. These 6 living languages of ancient Celtic origin form one branch of the Indo-European ...

  5. Celtic languages - Irish, Welsh, Gaelic: The history of Irish may be divided into four periods: that of the ogham inscriptions, probably ad 300–500; Old Irish, 600–900; Middle Irish, 900–1200; and Modern Irish, 1200 to the present. This division is necessarily arbitrary, and archaizing tendencies confuse the situation, especially during the period 1200–1600, when a highly standardized ...

  6. The Irish language is sometimes referred to as “Gaeilge” (pronounced Gwal-gah), but it is not Gaelic; Gaelige is the name of the Irish language in Irish. Like its Gaelic cousin, both are Indo-European languages, but Irish is actually a language unto its own. The term “Gaelic”, as a language, applies only to the language of Scotland.

  7. Irish English Scottish Gaelic English Notes An Bhreatain Bheag: Wales A' Bhreatainn Bheag Brittany Breatain (Britain) is the same in both. The Scottish Gaelic equivalent for Wales is A' Chuimrigh, a Gaelicisation of an Anglicisation of the Welsh Cymru. The Irish for Brittany is An Bhriotáin from Latin "Britannia". cuan: harbour cuan: ocean

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