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- If they are dated, provide the date in parentheses (1935, February 4); if the date does not appear on the item but is known from other sources, put it in square brackets ; if the date is not known but can be reliably estimated, use “ca.” (the abbreviation for circa) before the date in square brackets [ca. 2307 B.C.].
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Mar 15, 2019 · Circa is used when a time or date would otherwise appear as definitive or precise if not marked in some way that it is not what is intended; and usually circa is relegated to referencing the past...and is generally abbreviated "ca." and appears preceding the time or date.
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Dec 9, 2007 · I would use the abbreviation for circa for both uncertain dates. I would also italicize it. Here is my logic for doing it that way. If you write c. 800-877, that suggests uncertainty about the date of birth, and certainty about the year of death. It might be wise to see what some good style manuals suggest. I don't believe this is
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Definitions:
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase. The Chicago Manual of Style distinguishes between acronyms, initialisms, and contractions, all under the umbrella of abbreviation. They are defined as follows: 1. acronym refers onlyto terms based on the initial letters of their various elements and readable as single words (NATO, AIDS), 2. initialismto terms read as a series of letters (BBC, ATM), and 3. contraction to abbreviations that include thefirst and last letters of the full wo...
1. When in doubt spell it out—at least the first time.
The purpose of writing is communication, and anything that may cause confusion should be avoided. The first time you use an abbreviation, initialism, or acronym, spell it out and present the short version in parenthesis: The Greater Reno Water Authority (GRWA) calls for the use of native desert plants in all yards and gardens.
2. Use abbreviations and acronyms if you are certain your reader understands them.
In general, use abbreviations onlyin charts, tables, graphs, footnotes, bibliographies, and other places where space is at a premium. Reference the full name first in the body of the text with the abbreviation in parenthesis. For example, NASA may mean the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Auto Sport Association, National Assistance Services Australia, etc.
3. Introductions are important.
The first time you use an abbreviation or acronym that might be misunderstood by any part of your potential five year audience*, spell it out and then put the abbreviation in parenthesis. The average reader tends to know only the most popular acronyms. Here are some helps: The CIA World Factbook Appendix A: Abbreviations lists international abbreviations and Appendix B: International Organizations and Groupscontains information about missions and memberships of international organizations. Ab...
A or an with an acronym or abbreviation? Pronunciation rules here. The question arises: When should I use the determinersa, an, orthe with acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations in a sentence? Fora vs. an, focus on the sound (your own phonetic pronunciation) rather than the letter. Using the abbreviations in the entry above, that would be (with m...
Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 Network. 2004. Web. Found 3 August, 2014. Acronym Finder. 1988-2014. Web. Found 3 August 2014. Bonk, Mary Rose. Acronyms, Initialisms, and Abbreviations Dictionary, edited by Mary Rose Bonk (27th ed.) Gale Research, 2000. CIA. CIA Word Factbook. “CIA World Factbook Appendix on Abbreviations.”2005. Found 15 December 2005. ...
Dorky Smiley.deviantArt.com. (n.d.) Web. 29 June 2014. La dame à la licorn (Tapestry) One of a set of six tapestries, this one denoting ‘sight’. Jean-Baptiste Vermay. ” Musee de Cluny. 1500. Little Girls Fighting.Host website unknown. It’s linked at blogspot.com. Web. 29 June 2014.
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"Circa" is a Latin term that is commonly abbreviated as "c." It means "around" or "approximately" when used in relation to dates, indicating that the given date is an approximation or an estimate rather than an exact or precise measurement.
'Circa' means used to indicate that the date or time of something is approximate, often used before a particular year to indicate that it was probably in that year or a few years before or after it.
CIRCA meaning: used before a date to show that something happened at about that time: . Learn more.
Feb 23, 2024 · “Circa” operates grammatically in English as an adverb or preposition, indicating an approximate time or date. It is often used before a specific year or period to convey that the given information is an estimation.
