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In 325 Martin of Tours came to Pavia as a child following his father, a Roman officer. Pavia was the seat of an important Roman mint between 273 and 326. The reign of Romulus Augustulus (r. 475–476), the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire ended at Pavia in 476 CE, and Roman rule thereby ceased in Italy.
Pavia originated as Ticinum, a settlement of the Papiria tribe, which was conquered by Rome c. 220 bc and later became a key point in the Roman defense of upper Italy. Pillaged by the barbarians Attila in ad 452 and Odoacer in 476, it later became an important centre of Gothic resistance against the Byzantine Empire .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 22, 2020 · It began as a Roman settlement called Ticinum in 220 BC. From 572 to 774 Pavia was the capital of the Kingdom of the Lombards, whose religious piety effected the construction of many churches...
Roman Rule to Ostrogothic Control. Rising from a village to a colony, the city of Pavia fluctuated between cultures until settling as a center for Ostrogothic control[9]. While in power, the kings of the Ostrogoths, specifically Theoderic, began restoring Pavia and developing new Roman architecture such as baths and amphitheaters around the ...
As a result the town was first made a 'Municipium' and then its inhabitants achieved Roman citizenship. The prestige of Pavia continued to increase after the fall of the Roman Empire because King Theodoric (454-526) made it the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
Aug 9, 2022 · She represents wisdom (for the city’s academic history, since the University of Pavia, established in 1361, is among the oldest in the world), and war (for Ticinum, a Roman city founded in 220 BCE for the river of the same name on its banks). Ticinum was a key defense outpost for the Romans.
Roman Ticinensis (c.89-489) Pavia was built along the River Ticino, five miles north of the Po and alongside a smaller tributary called the Galvone. It was founded by the Romans as a garrison town [2]. The first wall created a 3,100 m, trapezoidal boundary around approximately 55 acres [1,2].
