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  2. The principle of constitutional government includes the following related principles: The rule of law. Both government and the governed should be subject to the law. Government decisions and actions should be made according to established laws rather than by arbitrary actions and decrees. Separation of powers.

    • SEPARATED AND SHARED POWERS. Powers are separated among different agencies or branches of government. Each agency or branch has primary responsibility for certain functions such as legislative, executive, and judicial functions.
    • CHECKS AND BALANCES. Different agencies or branches of government have adequate power to check the powers of other branches. Checks and balances may include the power of judicial review—the power of courts to declare actions of other branches of government to be contrary to the constitution and therefore null and void.
    • DUE PROCESS OF LAW. Individual rights to life, liberty, and property are protected by the guarantee of due process of law.
    • LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION THROUGH ELECTIONS. Elections insure that key positions in government will be contested at periodic intervals and that the transfer of governmental authority is accomplished in a peaceful and orderly process.
  3. Learning Objectives. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: What is the separation of powers? What are checks and balances? What is bicameralism? What are the Articles of the Constitution? What is the Bill of Rights? The Principles Underlying the Constitution.

  4. Intro.7.1 Overview of Basic Principles Underlying the Constitution As compared to the constitutions of the fifty states or of other countries, the United States Constitution is a short document that, with its current amendments, contains only a little more than 7,500 words 1 Footnote

  5. Given this underlying purpose of the Constitution, this introductory essay examines two fundamental questions, with which the Supreme Court, scholars, and other constitutional actors perennially wrestle: (1) what are the Nations basic values that the Constitution protects; and (2) who should serve as the final interpreter of the Constitution ...

  6. 6 days ago · How the Government Established by the Constitution Embodies the Purposes, Values, and Principles of American Democracy. The U.S. Constitution. The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates.

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