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  1. Apr 19, 2024 · Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established. It expanded through conquest and colonization and became a major power of the ancient world.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. 17. At the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, Hannibal inflicted on Rome the worst defeat in its military history. Between 50,000 and 70,000 Roman soldiers were killed or captured by a much smaller force. It is considered one of the great military triumphs (and disasters) in history, the perfect ‘battle of annihilation’. 18.

    • Colin Ricketts
  3. Mar 28, 2024 · The Roman Republic, which lasted from around 509 BC until 27 BC, marks one of the most significant periods in the history of Western civilization. This era witnessed Rome’s transformation from a small city-state into a dominant power in the ancient Mediterranean world. The Republic was characterized by a form of government in which power was ...

  4. The Roman Republic was one of the most influential and powerful empires in the world. It lasted for more than 500 years, and during that time it grew to become one of the largest empires in history. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the Roman Republic, including its history, its government, and its culture. We will also discuss some of the most important events in Roman ...

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  6. In the first stages of Ancient Rome, there were no kings of emperors. Rome was governed by a group of men called the Senate. This Senate elected two men to have the final say on decisions. These two men were called the consuls. Between the years 509 BC and 27 CE, Rome was a republic. The Roman Republic lasted 450 years.

  7. The Roman Republic. In many ways, Rome defines Western Civilization. Even more so than Greece, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire that followed created the idea of a single, united civilization, sharing certain attributes and providing a lasting intellectual and political legacy. Its boundaries, from what is today England to Turkey and ...

  8. Oct 13, 2022 · Roman Senate. A political institution in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors. The Constitution of the Roman Republic was a set of guidelines and principles passed down, mainly through precedent.

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