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      • Ordained priest in 1787, he published Il trionfo della Santa Sede contro gli assalti dei novatori (1799; “The Triumph of the Holy See Against the Assaults of the Innovators”), advocating absolute papal Ultramontanism. In 1814 he became vicar general of the Camaldolese, and in 1825 he was made cardinal by Pope Leo XII.
      www.britannica.com › biography › Gregory-XVI
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  2. 3 days ago · Gregory XVI (born Sept. 18, 1765, Belluno, Venetia, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]—died June 1, 1846, Rome, Papal States) was the pope from 1831 to 1846. His efforts to consolidate papal authority within the church were matched by his support of traditional monarchies throughout Europe.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Early Life.
    • Pre-Pope Highlights.
    • Career After Napoleon.
    • Cardinal Cappellari.
    • The Papacy of Gregory XVI.
    • Quick Facts About Pope Gregory XVI.
    • Six Interesting Facts About Pope Gregory XVI.

    Bartolomeo Cappellari was born to Italian nobility hailing from the village of Pesariis within Friuli. His father made a living as an attorney.

    Cappellari joined the Catholic Church after turning 18 years of age. He became a member of the Benedictine order of the Camaldolese and studied the Bible within Murano’s Monastery of San Michele. Four years later, in 1787, he was ordained as a priest. While studying within the Camaldolese monastery, Bartolomeo quickly became notable for his excepti...

    After Napoleon conquered Rome and saw to the arrest and deportation of Pope Pius VII, Cappellari rushed to Murano, to the same monastery he had first become a monk. Cappellari joined up with several other monks and relocated their college to Padua in 1814. Once Napoleon was sufficiently dealt with, and the Papal States regained sovereignty over cen...

    March 21st, 1825 marked Cappellari’s promotion to cardinal in pectore by Pope Leo XII. Not too long after this, he was called to negotiate an agreement that would safeguard Catholic rights in the Netherlands. His work was deemed successful, as was a subsequent peace treaty between the Ottomoan Empire and Armenian Catholics. He despised Polish revol...

    Cappellari became Pope Gregory XVI after 51 days of debate, spanning 1829 to 1830. First, a Spain’s King Ferdinand VII vetoed the leading cardinal candidate. Then, a deadlock arose among Emmanuele De Gregorio and Bartolomeo Pacca that was only dislodged upon hearing that the northern Papal States were about to revolt. After reaching a two-thirds ma...

    He was born in Belluno, Venice, Italy on the 18th of September in 1765.
    His full name before becoming pope was Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari.
    He lost his life within the Papal State of Rome on the 1st of June, 1846. He was 80 years old.
    The cause of Gregory XVI’s death was erysipelas, a skin-reddening infected rash attributed to A. Streptococcus. Despite sensing his failing health on the 20th of May in 1846, it was not until the 3...
    His book, which was published in 1799 and translates into English as “The Triumph of the Holy See,” was a politically motivated text intended to change the minds of Italian Jansenists. The Jansenis...
    He was a very insular leader, having never left his homeland of Italy.
    He spoke Latin, Italian and Armenian. While fluent in the first two languages, his Armenian was notable enough that an 1827 edition of Severian of Gabala, translated into Armenian is dedicated to C...
    He despised new technologies like gas lighting and railways. He felt that it would lead to less power for the Pope within Italy. His dislike for rails was so strong that he banned them within the P...
  3. GREGORY XVI, POPE Pontificate: Feb. 2, 1831, to June 1, 1846; b. Bartolomeo Alberto (Mauro) Cappellari, at Belluno (in Venetia), Italy, Sept. 18, 1765. Source for information on Gregory XVI, Pope: New Catholic Encyclopedia dictionary.

  4. Gregory XVI (pope 1831‐46) pursued a policy in reaction against ’innovators’, meaning political liberalism and the French Revolution and all it stood for, setting the tone for the dislike of the modern world that characterized the papacy throughout the nineteenth century.

  5. www.vatican.va › content › gregorius-xviGregory XVI - Vatican

    Gregory XVI [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - LA - PT] Gregory XVI 254th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 2,6.II.1831: End Pontificate: 1.VI.1846 ...

  6. www.vatican.va › en › holy-fatherGregory XVI - Vatican

    The Holy See Pontiffs Gregory XVI ... 254th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 2,6.II.1831: End Pontificate: 1.VI.1846: Secular Name:

  7. May 29, 2017 · He took the name of Gregory XVI, in honour of Gregory XV, the founder of Propaganda. Hardly was the new pope elected when the Revolution, which for some time had been smouldering throughout Italy, broke into flame in the Papal States.

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