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1. • Voluntary; (2) coerced-compliant, and (3) coerced-internalized

     • A false confession is a statement given by a person that incriminates them in a crime they did not commit. Scientists who study this phenomenon group false confessions into three general categories: (1) voluntary; (2) coerced-compliant, and (3) coerced-internalized.
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     False Confessions, Explained - The Appeal

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   What does a false confession of guilt include?

   • False confessions of guilt often include vivid details of how a crime was committed — and why. Confessions sometimes even come with an apology to the family. It’s no wonder jurors have trouble discounting them. What confessions rarely include is an explanation of why the person confessed.

   The Psychology and Power of False Confessions

   www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/the-psychology-and-power-of-false-confessions

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   What is a compliant false confession?

   • The most notable thing about a compliant false confession is that it is made knowingly: the suspect admits guilt with the knowledge that he is innocent and that what he says is false. Compliant false confessions may be obtained through physical pressure (for example, torture) but can also be elicited through psychological pressure.

   The Psychology of False Confessions | Psychology Today

   www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/so-sue-me/202009/the-psychology-false-confessions

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   Are police-induced false confessions a leading cause of wrongful conviction?

   • In the past two decades, hundreds of convicted prisoners have been exonerated by DNA and non-DNA evidence, revealing that police-induced false confessions are a leading cause of wrongful conviction of the innocent. In this article, empirical research on the causes and correlates of false confessions is reviewed.

   False Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications

   jaapl.org/content/37/3/332

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   Why do criminal defendants give false confessions?

   • Another interesting possibility is that sometimes compliant false confessions may be given, ironically, due to the suspect’s confidence in his or her innocence, coupled with his or her faith in the criminal justice system.

   The Psychology of False Confessions | Psychology Today

   www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/so-sue-me/202009/the-psychology-false-confessions

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3. www.psychologytoday.com › us › blogThe Psychology of False Confessions | Psychology Today

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   Sep 8, 2020 · The most notable thing about a compliant false confession is that it is made knowingly: the suspect admits guilt with the knowledge that he is innocent and that what he says is false.

4. journals.sagepub.com › doi › fullFalse Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › full

   Oct 1, 2014 · In contrast, coerced-internalized false confessions occur when innocent people, subjected to misleading claims about the evidence, become confused, question their own innocence, infer their own guilt, and sometimes confabulate false memories to support that inference.

   • Author: Saul M. Kassin

   • Publish Year: 2014

5. jaapl.org › content › 37/3/332False Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications

   jaapl.org › content › 37/3/332

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   In the past two decades, hundreds of convicted prisoners have been exonerated by DNA and non-DNA evidence, revealing that police-induced false confessions are a leading cause of wrongful conviction of the innocent. In this article, empirical research on the causes and correlates of false confessions is reviewed.

6. medium.com › @mjack › the-psychology-behind-falseThe Psychology Behind False Confessions: Understanding ...

   medium.com › @mjack › the-psychology-behind-false

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   Nov 27, 2023 · False confessions represent a fascinating and complex phenomenon where individuals admit guilt to a crime they did not commit. These confessions can be broadly classified into three types:...

7. www.sciencedirect.com › false-confessionFalse Confession - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

   www.sciencedirect.com › false-confession

   A false confession is an involuntary statement of guilt made under duress, or as the result of coercion. Jurors, judges, and prosecutors must be willing to accept that fact that under the right circumstances just about anyone naïve to the criminal justice system can be victimized into a false confession.

8. theappeal.org › false-confessions-explainedFalse Confessions, Explained - The Appeal

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   Jun 7, 2021 · A false confession is a statement given by a person that incriminates them in a crime they did not commit. Scientists who study this phenomenon group false confessions into three general categories: (1) voluntary; (2) coerced-compliant, and (3) coerced-internalized.

9. www.psychologicalscience.org › observer › theThe Psychology and Power of False Confessions

   www.psychologicalscience.org › observer › the

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   Feb 21, 2011 · False confessions of guilt often include vivid details of how a crime was committed — and why. Confessions sometimes even come with an apology to the family. It’s no wonder jurors have trouble discounting them. What confessions rarely include is an explanation of why the person confessed.