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After defining the sources of the shari'ah, the mujtahid has to set up a mechanism to solve the problems which have not been mentioned in the Qur'an and the sunnah. For example, when a mujtahid looks into his sources for the ruling on smoking, he does not find anything specific on it.
1. Piety ( At- Taqwa) has been considered the most basic condition for a mujtahid (one who is qualified for Ijtihad). Since Ijtihad is a sacred duty and religious responsibility, qualities like honesty, integrity and piety must be found in a person who exercises Ijtihad.
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What does a mujtahid do after defining the Shari'ah?
What is the difference between ijtihad and mujtahid?
What are the characteristics of a mujtahid?
Who is a mujtahid?
The Prophet of Islam brought the Qur'an to us and also provided practical examples in his own life. According to Shi'ah Islam, after the Prophet, the Imams of Ahlul-Bayt are the protectors of the Qur'an and the interpreters of its laws.
- What Is “Ijtihad”?
- Its Importance
- Who Can Practice Ijtihad?
- When to Practice Ijtihad?
- One Final Point
The word “ijtihad” is an Arabic word taken from the origin jahd, which means exerting efforts. In the juristic sense, ijtihad is the legal process in which the jurist practices his own reasoning based on the Shari`ah stipulated conditions to derive or produce the rulings pertaining to issues in conformity with the general spirit of Shari`ahand its ...
In fact, allowing ijtihad is one of the most important characteristics of Islam since it shows the flexibility of the Islamic Shari`ahand its suitability to all times and places. Ijtihad is really important for offering solutions and to provide the perspective of Shari`ahin any new issue, since Muslim jurists agree that the more people live, the mo...
When we say that the door to ijtihadis not closed, this does not mean it is open for everyone. Shari`ahis not open for tampering or every passerby. It is only scholars who are well-versed with Shari`ah that can practice ijtihad. The one who practices ijtihad is called mujtahid. There are certain conditions for a mujtahid, which should include the f...
As stated above, ijtihadis not open for just anyone; rather, it is only open for the erudite scholars. Also, in the scope of ijtihad, not all topics and issues are subject to ijtihad, for the rule goes: no ijtihadin the existence of a legal text. Thus, the basics of Shari`ah that are well-defined in the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace an...
Mujtahid is always rewarded so long as the one who practices ijtihaddoes so purely for Allah’s sake. This is because we read in the hadith: Also, a mujtahid who practices ijtihadwhile being qualified and able to do it, then he is not subject to blame. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded his Companions to pray `Asrin the dwe...
A Mujtahid is someone qualified to exercise ijtihad, which literally means striving and technically means juridical endeavor and competence to infer expert legal rulings from foundational proofs within or without a particular school of law.
The terms 'mujtahid' and 'ijtihad' are nowadays among those which have acquired great currency, even sanctity, among the Shi'ah. One would be surprised to know that the term ijtihad was formerly, from the times of the Prophet (S) and for several successive centuries, a Sunni term.
What is Ijtihad and who is a Mujtahid? Ijtihad is the process of extracting laws from the four basic sources of Shari’ah; the Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma (consensus of opinion) and Qiyas (analogy based on explicit ruling of the Qur’an and Sunnah).
