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      • Calkins became the first woman president of the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1905, and she was elected president of the American Philosophical Association in 1918. Politically, she supported the Consumer's League and the Civil Liberties Union. She died of cancer in 1930.
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  2. Mary Whiton Calkins was ready for an academic career before the patriarchal academic world of the late nineteenth century was ready for her. After earning an undergraduate degree in 1882 from Smith College in classics and philosophy, Calkins began to teach Greek at Wellesley College. She found herself drawn to the nascent field of psychology ...

  3. Apr 23, 2024 · Died: Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass. (aged 66) Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈ k ɔː l k ɪ n z, ˈ k æ l-/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen by her peers.

    • American
    • Bachelor of Arts in classics and philosophy, unawarded PhD in psychology (see text)
  5. Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneering American Philosopher and Psychologist who made tremendous contributions to these fields that many still recognize today. Calkins was born in 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut but ended up moving with her family to Massachusetts where she completed most of her studies (Mary Whiton Calkins: American philosopher ...

  6. Nov 26, 2021 · Despite this impressive professional and academic career, Mary Calkins continues to be refused her Ph.D. from Harvard posthumously, and her contributions to the field of psychology are often attributed to the male researchers she collaborated with or are simply absent from the literature, as referenced below.

  7. May 8, 2024 · In 1929, Mary Whiton Calkins retired, leaving a legacy of perseverance against barriers. She died shortly after, in 1930. The legacy left behind by Mary Calkins Mary Whiton Calkins made several significant accomplishments, even when others attempted to halt her study and progress. Further, she was a pioneer in a burgeoning field.

  8. Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930) Mary Whiton Calkins was a late 19th and early 20th century psychologist and philosopher who introduced the field of self psychology. She was the first woman to ...

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