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  1. Featural writing system. In a featural writing system, the shapes of the symbols (such as letters) are not arbitrary but encode phonological features of the phonemes that they represent. The term featural was introduced by Geoffrey Sampson to describe the Korean alphabet [1] : 120 and Pitman shorthand. [1] : 40.

  2. Proto-writing and ideographic systems. Ideographic scripts (in which graphemes are ideograms representing concepts or ideas rather than a specific word in a language) and pictographic scripts (in which the graphemes are iconic pictures) are not thought to be able to express all that can be communicated by language, as argued by the linguists John DeFrancis and J. Marshall Unger.

    Name Of Script
    Type
    Population Actively Using (in Millions)
    Languages Associated With
    4900+ [2] [note 2]
    Latin [note 3] and Romance languages ...
    1541 [3]
    Sinitic languages ( Mandarin, Min, Wu, ...
    Arabic العربية
    Abjad or Abugida (when diacritics are ...
    828 [3]
    Arabic (a Semitic language) Several ...
    480.5
    Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, Bhojpuri
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  4. Writing - Alphabets, Logograms, Syllabaries: A writing system, technically referred to as a script or an orthography, consists of a set of visible marks, forms, or structures called characters or graphs that are related to some structure in the linguistic system. Roughly speaking, if a character represents a meaningful unit, such as a morpheme or a word, the orthography is called a logographic ...

  5. A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. Writing systems can generally be classified according to how symbols function according to these rules, with the most common types being alphabets, syllabaries, and logographies.

  6. Orthography, often considered the architecture of written language, refers to the set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, and punctuation. More than mere rules, orthography is the bridge between the abstract sounds of speech and their concrete representation in written form.

  7. The English Featural Alphabet was invented by Tham Tan as an alternative way of writing English. The aim was to create an alphabet in which the connections between the sounds are shown in the letter shapes. It an original alphabet consisting of vertical lines and horizontal lines. Notable features. Type of writing system: alphabet

  8. As seen in Figure 7.8, the Korean graphemes are written in blocks arranged in two dimensions. Therefore, words are not written in a linear fashion. Hangul’s featural system is not always evident to its users as the graphemes are used like an alphabetic writing system. Another featural writing system would be Pitman’s shorthand.

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