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Mar 28, 2024 · Learn More. Alhambra, palace and fortress of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, Spain. It was constructed on a plateau that overlooks the city, built chiefly between 1238 and 1358. After the expulsion of the Moors in 1492, it was partially effaced and portions were rebuilt in Renaissance style.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The most famous and best-preserved are the Mexuar, the Comares Palace, the Palace of the Lions, and the Partal Palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today. The other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations. [13] [14] At the Alhambra's western tip is the Alcazaba fortress.
To the east of the Alhambra fortress and residence are the gardens of the Generalife, an example of a rural residence of the emirs, built during the 13th and 14th centuries. The Alhambra, with its continuous occupation over time, is currently the only preserved palatine city of the Islamic period.
- Jackie Craven
- Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Alhambra today combines both Moorish Islamic and Christian aesthetics. It is this melding of styles, associated with centuries of Spain's multi-cultural and religious history, that has made Alhambra fascinating, mysterious, and architecturally iconic.
- Alhambra, the Red Castle. Alhambra was first built by the Zirites as a fortress or alcazaba in the 9th century. No doubt Alhambra we see today was built upon the ruins of other ancient fortifications on this same site — an irregularly shaped strategic hilltop.
- Architectural Characteristics and Vocabulary. Mixing cultural influences is nothing new in architecture — the Romans mixed with Greeks and Byzantine architecture blended ideas from the West and the East.
- Muqarnas Example. Notice the angle of the windows leading up to the dome. The engineering challenge was to put a round dome on top of a square structure.
- Plan of the Alhambra and Generalife. 1,730 meters (1 mile) of walls and thirty towers of varying size enclose this city within a city. Access was restricted to four main gates.
- Three palaces. The Alhambra’s most celebrated structures are the three original royal palaces. These are the Comares Palace, the Palace of the Lions, and the Partal Palace, each of which was built during 14th century.
- The Comares Palace. Comares Palace façade (photo: Jeff and Neda Fields, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Court of the Myrtles (photo: david_totally, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Behind El Mexuar stands the formal and elaborate Comares façade set back from a courtyard and fountain.
- Palace of the Lions. Court of the Lions, Alhambra (photo: Jim Gordon, CC BY 2.0) The Palacio de los Leones (Palace of the Lions) stands next to the Comares Palace but should be considered an independent building.
What is the Alhambra? The Alhambra Palace is one of Spain’s most important tourist attractions and rightfully so. This massive palace and fortress complex is a testimony to the refined and elegant Moorish civilization of Al-Andalus that flourished here between the 9 th and 15 th centuries.
The Alhambra is the jewel of the Nazrid kingdom, and the symbol of Granada. Get to know its price and opening times, and the history of the monument.
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