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- The French Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in France is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. Established in the 2nd century in unbroken communion with the bishop of Rome, it was sometimes called the " eldest daughter of the church " (French: fille aînée de l'Église).
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History. The first written records of Christians in France date from the 2nd century when Irenaeus detailed the deaths of ninety-year-old bishop Pothinus of Lugdunum ( Lyon) and other martyrs of the 177 persecution in Lyon . In 496 Remigius baptized Clovis I, who was converted from paganism to Catholicism.
The French Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in France is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. Established in the 2nd century in unbroken communion with the bishop of Rome, it was sometimes called the "eldest daughter of the church" (French: fille aînée de l'Église).
The close connection between the French monarchy and the Catholic Church began during the reign of Charlemagne (d. 814), who was the first to receive a papal coronation in the year 800. Through the coming centuries, the Church became the largest landowner in France and oversaw hospitals, primary, and secondary education.
Public Domain. In 1789, the year of the outbreak of the French Revolution, Catholicism was the official religion of the French state. The French Catholic Church, known as the Gallican Church, recognised the authority of the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church but had negotiated certain liberties that privileged the authority of the French ...
Religion of France. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, completed mid-13th century. About three-fifths of the French people belong to the Roman Catholic Church. Only a minority, however, regularly participate in religious worship; practice is greatest among the middle classes.
The history of the Church of France after 1789 is dominated by three problems: the conflict with the more liberal society issuing from the French Revolution; the development of an industrial working class opposed to the aristocracy and all its manifestations; and the confrontation with contemporary civilization.
Nov 29, 2022 · Article. by Stephen M Davis. published on 29 November 2022. Available in other languages: French, Italian, Spanish. Subscribe to topic Subscribe to author. The Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 defined France's relationship with the Catholic Church for over 100 years.
