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The history of Ankara can be traced back to the Bronze Age Hatti civilization, which was succeeded in the 2nd millennium BC by the Hittites, in the 10th century BC by the Phrygians, and later by the Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans.
May 19, 2024 · Alexander the Great conquered Ankara in 333 bce, and in the 3rd century bce the town served as the capital of the Tectosages, a tribe of Galatia (the ancient name for the region around Ankara). In 25 bce Ankara was incorporated into the Roman Empire by the emperor Augustus .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 26, 2017 · The temple of Augustus and Roma in Ankara was erected on the plan known as pseudodipteral. It was introduced by Hermogenes, the architect from Priene, who was active in the 3rd century BCE.
Sep 16, 2023 · Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is a historical gem that was once a significant Roman town known as Ankyra. Today, the city is home to numerous Roman artifacts that attest to its rich past. Among these are the imposing Temple of Augustus and Rome, the Column of Julian commemorating the emperor's visit, and the remnants of Roman baths.
- When was Ankara founded? Ankara’s foundation dates back to ancient times, but the exact founding date is uncertain. The city has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, making it over 4,000 years old.
- Which civilizations have ruled Ankara? Ankara has been under the rule of various civilizations, including the Hatti, Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans.
- What was Ankara called in ancient times? Ankara has had different names throughout its history. In ancient times, it was known as Ancyra during the Hittite and Phrygian periods.
- Who were the early inhabitants of Ankara? The early inhabitants of Ankara were the Hatti people during the Bronze Age, followed by the Hittites, Phrygians, and other ancient civilizations.
Serving as the capital of the ancient Celtic state of Galatia (280–64 BC), and later of the Roman province with the same name (25 BC–7th century), the city is very old, with various Hattian, Hittite, Lydian, Phrygian, Galatian, Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archeological sites.
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922).
