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      Kansas State University

      • Kansas State University was the first land-grant institution created by the Morrill Act in 1863. Most of the land-grant colleges were public (with schools like Cornell and MIT being the exception), and they increased the number of engineers in the U.S.
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  2. The land grant colleges transformed engineering education in America and boosted the United States into a position of leader in technical education. Before the Civil War, American colleges primarily trained students in classical studies and the liberal arts.

  3. Jul 2, 2020 · It allowed each state to sell up to 30,000 acres of land and use the funds to establish colleges, hence the name “land grant” universities. In Texas, two colleges were established – Texas A&M University and Prairie View University, but Texas A&M did not hold its first classes until 1876.

  4. With Southerners absent during the Civil War, Republicans in Congress set up a funding system that would allow states to modernize their weak higher educational systems. The Morrill Act of 1862 provided federal land to states to establish colleges. Ownership went to the schools which sold it to businesses and farmers.

  5. Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 2, 1862, sixty-nine colleges were funded with a tripartite function- instruction, research, and extension. The Act initially included a provision excluding any state that was in rebellion or insurrection against the government.

  6. Mar 28, 2023 · In July 1862, a little more than a year after the start of the Civil War, President Lincoln signed “Act Donating public lands to the several States and [Territories] which may provide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the Mechanic arts,” more commonly known as the First Morrill Act after its author, Vermont congressman Justin Morrill.

    • Thomas O'donnell
  7. Jun 8, 2018 · The first institutions to function as land-grant colleges during the Civil War were two agricultural schools that had been chartered by their respective states in 1855: Michigan Agricultural College (now Michigan State University) and the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania (now The Pennsylvania State University).

  8. Jul 1, 2018 · After a few years in Congress, Morrill introduced in the late 1850s what was officially called “An Act Donating Public Lands to the Several States and Territories which may provide Colleges for the Benefit of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts.”. The act is known today as the Land-Grant College Act.

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