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  3. After the War of Independence was won, the Turkish nationalists abolished the Ottoman Empire on October 29, 1923. A few days earlier, on October 13, 1923, Ankara had replaced Constantinople as its capital, and it became the capital city of the new Republic of Turkey. Ankara and the Republic of Turkey The historic Ziraat Bank Building (1929).

  4. On this day in 1923, Ankara was declared the capital of Turkey, in place of Istanbul. This was a massive change, since Istanbul was one of the largest cities in Europe, while Ankara was but a small town – in that time, it had only 35,000 inhabitants.

  5. Europe. Ankara History Facts and Timeline. (Ankara, Turkey) Though not Turkey's largest city, Ankara is the nation's capital and home of government. This centrally located city has been at the heart of regional trade, commerce and industry for centuries.

  6. On 4 October 1923, the Allied occupation of Turkey ended with the withdrawal of the last Allied troops from Istanbul. The Turkish Republic was officially proclaimed on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the country's new capital. The Lausanne Convention stipulated a population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

  7. Jan 19, 2010 · Out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and at the end of a protracted war of independence that followed close on the heels of the First World War, the Republic of Turkey came into being in 1923.

  8. Jul 22, 2023 · The decision to establish Ankara as Turkey's capital happened following the Ottoman Empire's fall and the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Previously both the Ottoman and Byzantine empires had their capital in Istanbul, which was then known as Constantinople.

  9. Ankara History. Phrygian mythmakers will have you believe that gold-loving King Midas founded Ancyra (now Ankara). In reality, its history stretches back the Bronze Age, with early settlements providing a foundation for what would become the capital of modern day Turkey.

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