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The Landgraviate of Hesse (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.
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When did Kassel become the capital of the Hesse Landgraviate?
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The childless deaths of all but two of Philip's sons brought territorial adjustments and eventual survival of two Hessian landgraviates centered in Kassel and Darmstadt, which engaged in bitter disputes over their joint inheritance of Hesse-Marburg in 1604.
Nov 16, 2023 · In 1567, with a population of around 5000, Kassel became the capital of the Hesse landgraviate. The protestant city was a refuge for fleeing French Huegenots in the 17th century, and in this period the Oberneustadt district around the Königsstrasse was built.
From the capital at Kassel (which is often shown as 'Cassel', its more usual pre-twentieth century spelling), the rulers of northern Hesse continued to hold the title of landgrave. They built up strong connections with the Netherlands and, through them, with England.
Jul 17, 2024 · The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was founded by William IV the Wise, the eldest son of Philip I. On his father's death in 1567, the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided into four parts. William IV received about half of the territory, with Kassel as his capital.
Feb 25, 2023 · The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was occupied by French troops and became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, a satellite state of the First French Empire, in 1807. However, after the defeat of Napoleon, the Electorate was restored in 1813 and joined the German Confederation in 1815.
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was founded by William IV the Wise, the eldest son of Philip I. On his father's death in 1567, the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided into four parts. William IV received about half of the territory, with Kassel as his capital.
