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Salerno has been a lively city and important trading center throughout history. In the mid 10th century, the Duke of Benevento, Arechis II, established the first medical school in the world, the Scuola Medica Salernitana, in Salerno which was to become a great centre of learning and culture in the centuries that followed.
The main invasion force landed on the west coast of Italy at Salerno on 9 September as part of Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria ( Operation Baytown) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ).
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Jun 15, 2020 · History of Salerno | Salerno: northern European city. by Roberta.digio in Salerno on June 15, 2020. The history of Salerno begins with the Etruscans, like most of the cities of the Amalfi Coast. Subsequently, Salerno was a Roman colony. They changed its original name “Irna” into “Salernum” and founded the Roman castrum on mount Bonadies.
For a brief period (February to August 1944) Salerno was the capital city of Italy, during the liberation after the allied landings before the fall of Monte Cassino to the allies and the subsequent liberation of Rome.
In July 1943, the Allies made the decision to invade the Italian mainland. It was supposed to be the ‘soft underbelly’ of Europe. But the reality was very different. After landing at Salerno, Allied troops were within days of being pushed back into the sea. What went wrong?
Mar 6, 2024 · Founded by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, this a historic city with a remarkable amount of significance, mostly owing to its position as the seat of the Salerno Medical School, Europe's first medical institution, dating back to the Middle Ages.
Pompeii (/ p ɒ m ˈ p eɪ (i)/ pom-PAY-(ee), Latin: [pɔmˈpei̯.iː]) was an ancient city in what is now the comune (municipality) of Pompei, near Naples, in the Campania region of Italy. Along with Herculaneum , Stabiae , and many surrounding villas , the city was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption ...
