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When did the House of Wittelsbach split into two branches?
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A Wittelsbach of one of the Palatinate branches became king of Sweden as Charles X in 1654; Charles XI and Charles XII continued this line of the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Swedish kingdom until 1718. The Bavarian dukes had also become electors, beginning in 1623.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
After Otto's death (1253) the Wittelsbach possessions were divided between an elder branch, which received the Rhenish Palatinate and W Bavaria, and a younger branch, which received the rest. The Wittelsbachs reached their zenith under Duke Louis III, of the elder branch, who became Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV (reigned 1314–47).
- What Led to The Great Schism?
- Little Schisms
- Language Differences
- Iconoclastic Controversy
- Filioque Clause Controversy
- What Sealed The East-West Schism?
- Attempts at Reconciliation
- Sources
By the third century, the Roman Empire was growing too large and difficult to govern, so Emperor Diocletian decided to divide the empire into two domains—the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. One of the initial factors which caused a shifting apart of the two domains was language. The primary lan...
The churches in the divided Empire began to disconnect as well. Five patriarchs held authority in different regions: The Patriarch of Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. The Patriarch of Rome (the pope) held the honor of “first among equals,” but he did not possess authority over the other patriarchs. Small disagreements calle...
Since the main language of the people in the Eastern Empire was Greek, Eastern churches developed Greek rites, using the Greek language in their religious ceremonies and the Greek Septuagint translation of the Old Testament. Roman churches conducted services in Latin, and their Bibles were written in the Latin Vulgate.
During the eighth and ninth centuries, controversy also arose regarding the use of icons in worship. Byzantine Emperor Leo III declared that the worship of religious images was hereticaland idolatrous. Many Eastern bishops cooperated with their emperor’s rule, but the Western Church stood firm in support of the use of religious images.
The filioque clause controversy ignited one of the most critical arguments of the East-West Schism. This dispute centered around the Trinity doctrine and whether the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Fatheralone or from both the Father and the Son. Filioque is a Latin term meaning “and the son.” Originally, the Nicene Creedstated simply that the Ho...
Most contentious of all and the conflict which brought the Great Schism to a head was the issue of ecclesiastical authority—specifically, whether the pope in Rome held power over the patriarchs in the East. The Roman Church had argued for the primacyof the Roman pope since the fourth century and claimed that he held universal authority over the who...
Despite the Great Schism of 1054, the two branches still communicated with each other on friendly terms until the time of the Fourth Crusade. However, in 1204, Western crusaders brutally sacked Constantinople and defiled the great Byzantine Church of the Hagia Sophia. Now that the break was permanent, the two branches of Christianity became more an...
The Complete Book of When and Where in the Bible and Throughout History (p. 164).Pocket Dictionary of Church History: Over 300 Terms Clearly and Concisely Defined (p. 122).The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd ed. rev., p. 1089).Pocket History of Theology: Twenty Centuries in Five Concise Acts (p. 60).Jan 1, 2016 · The Treaty of Pavia, specific to the Wittelsbach clan, divided the family into two branches: the line of his brother Duke Rudolf I received the Upper Palatinate, while Emperor Louis IV retained the traditional territory of Upper, and then after 1340 Lower, Bavaria.
This line, descended from Carl (Miroslav Marek's table) split into Birkenfeld (ext. 1671) and Bischweiler, which consisted in 1671 of two brothers, Christian and Johann Karl. They agreed to have the eldest retain Birkenfeld and Bischweiler, but pay 1/3 of the income to the younger brother, who settled in Gelnhausen.
1 Origin. 2 Bavaria and Palatinate within the Holy Roman Empire. 2.1 Bavarian branch. 2.2 Palatinate branch. 3 Kingdom of Bavaria, 1806–1918. 4 Activities during Nazi regime, 1933–1945. 5 Reign outside the Holy Roman Empire. 5.1 Palatinate branch. 5.1.1 Kingdom of Sweden. 5.1.2 Kingdom of Greece. 5.2 Bavarian branch. 6 Major members of the family.
Jan 5, 2020 · This agreement between the Bavarian state and the former Bavarian royal house allowed the transfer of assets of the House of Wittelsbach, such as Schloss Hohenschwangau and Schloss Berchtesgaden along with a few others, 11,000 hectares of agricultural land and real estate into a foundation. At the same time, the Wittelsbach family voluntarily ...
