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  1. The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. [a] An estimated 15% to 20% of adult males in England and Wales served in the military at some point between 1639 and 1653, while around 4% of the total population died from war-related causes.

    • 1642 to 1646
    • Parliamentarian victory
    • England and Wales
  2. Dec 2, 2009 · First English Civil War (1642-46) When civil war broke out in earnest in August 1642, Royalist forces (known as Cavaliers) controlled northern and western England, while Parliamentarians (or...

  3. The First English Civil War was fought primarily over the correct balance of power between Parliament and Charles I. It ended in June 1646 with Royalist defeat and the king in custody. However, victory exposed Parliamentarian divisions over the nature of the political settlement.

  4. Sep 14, 2024 · English Civil Wars - 1642-46, Parliament, King Charles: The first English Civil War occurred from 1642 to 1646, the second in 1648, and the third occurred from 1648 to 1651. In England the opposing groups were the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads).

  5. Feb 18, 2022 · The English Civil Wars involved over 600 battles and sieges, although many of these were small in scale. The first major engagement was at the Battle of Edgehill in Warwickshire in October 1642. Artillery, cavalry, pikemen, musketeers, and dragoons combined in a bloody engagement that took 1,500 lives.

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  7. The English Civil Wars comprised three wars, which were fought between Charles I and Parliament between 1642 and 1651. The wars were part of a wider conflict involving Wales, Scotland and Ireland, known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The human cost of the wars was devastating.

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