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Czestochowa, Poland
- The Black Madonna, painting and icon located in the chapel of the Virgin Mary in the fortified Pauline monastery of Jasna Gora, in Czestochowa, Poland, that has been venerated by Christians for some 600 years.
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The earliest representation of the Madonna and Child may be the wall painting in the Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome, in which the seated Madonna suckles the Child, who turns his head to gaze at the spectator.
The Sistine Madonna, also called the Madonna di San Sisto, is a oil painting by the Italian artist Raphael. The painting was commissioned in 1512 by Pope Julius II for the church of San Sisto, Piacenza, and probably executed c. 1513–1514. The canvas was one of the last Madonnas painted by Raphael.
Article History. Sistine Madonna by Raphael, 1513–14; in the Semper Gallery, Dresden, Germany. Sistine Madonna, oil painting created in 1513–14 by Raphael, master painter of the Italian High Rensaissance. The painting was one of the artist’s final Madonnas.
- It’s a large painting. The Sistine Madonna is an oil on canvas painting and has dimensions of 265 × 196 centimeters (104 × 77 inches).
- It was commissioned by Pope Julius II. Pope Julius II was pope between 1503 and 1513 and was one of the most influential figures of the High Renaissance.
- It was supposed to become an altarpiece. Pope Julius II had commissioned the painting for his late uncle, Pope Sixtus IV. The Sistine Madonna was supposed to become an altarpiece and decorate the basilica church of the Benedictine Monastery of San Sisto in Piacenza.
- It depicts 2 Saints. Flanking the Madonna who is holding her child, Jesus, are two saints. On her left, we can see Saint Barbara, who was an early 3rd-century Greek Christian Saint and martyr.
All are illustrated on icons, and one or another type was usually pictured prominently on the eastern wall of Byzantine churches below the image of Christ; the location dramatized her role as mediator between Christ and the congregation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The "Sistine Madonna" was intended for the monastery church of San Sisto in Piacenza, with which the Pope was associated on account of close family contacts. Raphael had probably...
Oct 14, 2023 · It held its place as an altarpiece in the church for many years before being sold in 1754 to Poland's king at the time, Augustus III, by the Benedictines for twelve thousand zecchini or around 110,000 francs, which would have been a significant amount. The painting was brought to Dresden, Germany where its prominence increased dramatically.
