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What is an example of a dual grammatical number?
What is a Slavic language?
Is Slovenian a Slavic language?
How many genders are there in Slavic language?
Common Slavic had a complete singular-dual-plural number system, although the nominal dual paradigms showed considerable syncretism, just as they did in Proto-Indo-European. Dual was fully operable at the time of Old Church Slavonic manuscript writings, and it has been subsequently lost in most Slavic dialects in the historical period.
The Slovenian language is one of the few Slavic languages, which in addition to the Sorbian language in the south-east of Germany and the Kashubian dialect in the northern Poland, managed to standardize and preserve the grammatical category of the dual number on the level of literary language, while the similar in sound South-Slavic languages ...
Dual grammatical number was a feature of the Proto-Slavic language which has been retained by Slovene. An example of dual grammatical number would be "onadva sta" ("The two are"), which refers to two objects or subjects in the masculine gender or "onidve sta" ("The two are"), which refers to the same concept but in the feminine gender .
Slovenian is one of only three contemporary Slavic languages that productively uses the dual. The other two are Upper and Lower Sorbian. In this chapter, we will outline the present-day use of the dual in Slovenian, generally ignoring historical aspects, for which see, e.g. Tesnière ( 1925a ), Belić ( 1932 ), Jakop ( 2008 ), Olander ( 2015 ).
Slovene (also called Slovenian or Slovenščina) belongs to the Western subgroup of the South Slavic branch of the Indo-European Language Family. Like all Slavic languages, Slovene has its roots in Proto-Slavic, the ancestral language from which all Slavic languages had evolved.
1. The Common Slavic Situation. Before examining the situation in the modern Slavic languages, it is necessary to understand how numeral agreement operated in the Common Slavic period. Originally, the lower numerals (one through ten) could be divided into two subgroups (per Schenker 1995).
Introduction to Slavic Languages. The Slavic languages, a distinctive and influential group within the Indo-European language family, are as rich in diversity as they are in history.
