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    • St. Mark

      • St. Mark, the Founder The Coptic Church has been founded by one of the seventy-two Apostles, and one of the four Evangelists: Saint Mark. This honest and persistent preacher planted the seed of the living faith in the hearts of the Egyptians and watered it with his pure blood through martyrdom.
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  2. Apr 29, 2024 · Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Oriental Orthodox church and principal Christian church in predominantly Muslim Egypt. The people of Egypt before the Arab conquest in the 7th century identified themselves and their language in Greek as Aigyptios (Arabic qibṭ , Westernized as Copt).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Coptic Orthodox Church History
    • Governing Body
    • Beliefs and Practices

    Copts trace their roots to John Mark, who they say was among the 72 disciples sent forth by Jesus, as recorded in Luke 10:1. He was also the author of the Gospel of Mark. Mark's missionary work in Egypt occurred sometime between 42-62 AD. Mark is viewed as the first Pope of Alexandria. Egyptian religion had long believed in eternal life. One pharao...

    The Pope of Alexandria is the leader of Coptic clergy, and about 90 bishops head dioceses throughout the world. As the Coptic Orthodox Holy Synod, they meet regularly on matters of faithand leadership. Below the bishops are priests, who must be married, and who carry out the pastoral work. A Coptic Lay Council, elected by congregants, serves as the...

    The sacred texts of the Coptic Church are the Bible and the Liturgy of St. Basil. Worship services are performed in the ancient Coptic language in combination with local languages. The hymns and liturgyremain similar to those of the early church. Copts believe in seven sacraments: baptism, confirmation, confession (penance), Eucharist (communion), ...

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  3. Dec 18, 2014 · Read Later. Print. The Coptic Church of Egypt is the earliest Christian church in the world, going back to around 42 AD. According to Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea, as well as Coptic traditions, Saint Mark the evangelist, who wrote the earliest of the four New Testament gospels, was the founder and first bishop of the Church of Alexandria, even ...

  4. History. The Coptic Orthodox Church is an Apostolic Church, not only because her founder is St. Mark the Apostle who ministered in Egypt, ordained a bishop, priests, and deacons to aid him in his ministry and was martyred in Alexandria, and not only because her first Patriarch is St. Mark's successor through an unbroken chain of popes since the ...

  5. Jun 5, 2009 · Introduction to the Coptic Orthodox Church The Coptic Church was established in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ by St. Mark the Evangelist in the city of Alexandria around 43 A.D. The church adheres to the Nicene Creed.

  6. Jun 25, 2009 · Statistics. Father Irenaeus of St Macarius Monastery, Wadi Natrun, Egypt. The Coptic Church is one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, a group which includes the Ethiopian Church, the Syrian...

  7. The Coptic Church has been founded by one of the seventy-two Apostles, and one of the four Evangelists: Saint Mark. This honest and persistent preacher planted the seed of the living faith in the hearts of the Egyptians and watered it with his pure blood through martyrdom.

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