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    • Image courtesy of canvaspaintart.com

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      Jacques-Louis David

      • Painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), the image is at once a propaganda billboard and magnetic work of art.
      christopherpjones.medium.com › great-paintings-explained-napoleon-crossing-the-alps-by-david-500c2e5e7348
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  2. The Italian invasion of France (10–25 June 1940), also called the Battle of the Alps, was the first major Italian engagement of World War II and the last major engagement of the Battle of France. The Italian entry into the war widened its scope considerably in Africa and the Mediterranean Sea.

    • Napoleon Crossing The Alps Marked A New Era For France.
    • It Was Inspired by Napoleon's Victory at The Battle of Marengo.
    • It Was Created as An Act of Diplomacy.
    • It Was Not David's First Attempt at Painting Napoleon.
    • Napoleon Refused to Sit For The Portrait.
    • Nonetheless, Napoleon Had Notes.
    • It's An Inaccurate Depiction of The Battle of Marengo.
    • In The Painting, David Compares Napoleon to Great Military Icons.
    • Napoleon Didn't Get to Keep it.
    • Napoleon Liked The Painting So much, He Wanted more.

    David's history-based works not only marked political movements in France but also contributed to them. His Death of Socrates (1787) fanned the flames of rebellion, while The Death of Marat (1793) memorialized its subject as a martyr of the French Revolution. At the turn of the 19th century, France was on the rise thanks to Napoleon Bonaparte, who'...

    In the spring of 1800, Napoleon's forces trekked through the Alps by way of the Great St. Bernard Pass for a surprise attack on Austrian armies in what is now northern Italy. On June 14, the Battle of Marengo pushed the Austrians out of the territory completely, and bolstered Napoleon's position in European politics. Painted over four months in 180...

    Looking to strengthen relations with France, Charles IV of Spain met with Bonaparte for an exchange of grand gifts. Napoleon offered pistols made in Versailles, fine dresses sewn in Paris, jewels, and armor. Charles IV presented 16 Spanish horses from own stables, portraits of himself and his queen painted by Spanish artist Francisco Goya, and Napo...

    In 1797, David began a painting of the general meant to commemorate the peace treaty with Austria at Campo-Formio. He painted the face and sketched the body, but then abandoned the portrait and shifted his attention to The Intervention of the Sabine Women (1799). But the unfinished portrait went on to be displayed in the Louvre, and its image was u...

    The self-appointed First Consul of France argued,"Nobody knows if the portraits of the great men resemble them, it is enough that their genius lives there." To overcome this obstacle, David employed an earlier portrait of Napoleon and his uniform from the Battle of Montenegro as reference. The painter had one of his sons wear the outfit while perch...

    He requested an equestrian portrait, which was a genre that royalty tended to prefer. Napoleon demanded he be portrayed as "calme sur un cheval fougueux,”which translates roughly to "calm on a fiery horse." David delivered.

    David has a history of idealizing his subjects, making them look younger, fitter, and more beautiful. Napoleon was no exception. Some suggest this youthful makeover reflects David's admiration of Napoleon. However, an even more noteworthy discrepancy is that Napoleon did not actually lead his men across the Alps. He followed a few days after, and n...

    In the lower left corner of the painting, you can see carved on the rocks: BONAPARTE, HANNIBAL, KAROLUS MAGNUS. The Carthaginian general Hannibal had crossed the intimidating mountain range during the Second Punic War in 218 BCE. When he was King of the Franks, Charlemagne (a.k.a. Karolus Magnus) crossed the Alps in 773 in his war against the Lomba...

    Napoleon Crossing the Alps was intendedfor Charles IV's royal palace in Madrid. There, it was hung among paintings of other great military leaders as a symbol of Spain and France's friendly relationship.

    Not just more portraits of himself, mind you. Napoleon wanted David to make this exact composition three more times. Since the original was in Charles IV's palace, Napoleon commissioned more for his domain. He wanted one hung in his preferred home Château de Saint-Cloud, one in the library at Les Invalides in Paris, and one for the palace of the Ci...

  3. Feb 15, 2022 · This image of Napoleon Crossing the Alps was in fact one of five versions that David painted between 1801 and 1805 – which in itself demonstrates how successful the painting was. The first of...

  4. Sep 18, 2021 · Probably the most famous and well-known depiction of Napoleon Bonaparte, this portrait, painted by Jacques-Louis David, signifies one of the general’s greatest feats: the passing of the Alps...

  5. Feb 9, 2023 · Who Painted the Famous Picture of Napoleon Crossing the Alps? The Neoclassical artist Jacques-Louis David painted the famous Napoleon Crossing the Alps (1801), which is an oil on canvas depicting Napoleon Bonaparte sitting steady and confident on his horse, which reared. How Many Versions of Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David Are ...

  6. Oct 20, 2023 · Who Painted the Famous Picture of Napoleon Crossing the Alps? The painting you are looking for is called Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David. In fact, he did not only create one version of this painting, as there are another four different versions in existence!

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