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  2. Gustav Ludwig Hertz (/ hɜːrts /; German: [ˈɡʊs.taf ˈluːt.vɪç hɛʁt͡s] ⓘ; 22 July 1887 – 30 October 1975) [1] was a German experimental physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his work on inelastic electron collisions in gases, and a nephew of Heinrich Hertz.

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  4. Jul 18, 2024 · Gustav Hertz was a German physicist who, with James Franck, received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1925 for the Franck-Hertz experiment. This experiment confirmed the quantum theory that energy can be absorbed by an atom only in definite amounts and provided an important confirmation of the Bohr.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Gustav Ludwig Hertz was born in Hamburg on July 22nd, 1887, the son of a lawyer, Dr. Gustav Hertz, and his wife Auguste, née Arning. He attended the Johanneum School in Hamburg before commencing his university education at Göttingen in 1906; he subsequently studied at the Universities of Munich and Berlin, graduating in 1911.

    • Early Life
    • Nobel Prize Work
    • Career
    • Soviet Union Years
    • Later Years
    • Personal Life and Death

    Gustav Ludwig Hertz’s was born on 22 July 1887 in Hamburg. His father was Gustav Theodor Hertz, a lawyer and his mother was Auguste Arning. His uncle was the Heinrich Hertz, the famous expert on electromagnetic waves. After finishing his schooling at the Johanneum Gymnasium, Gustav enrolled at the University of Gottingen in 1906 to study physics. A...

    Initially after obtaining his doctorate, Hertz worked as an assistant at the University of Berlin and in 1913 he began a fruitful working relationship with James Franck. They performed experiments on inelastic electron collisions in gases. Their activities were named “Franck-Hertz experiments” and their work confirmed experimentally the quantum the...

    Hertz was compelled to take a break from his studies and experiments because he served in the military in 1914 during World War I. In 1915, Hertz received a serious wound injury from the war. Making a slow recovery, he was discharged from the military in 1917 and returned to the University of Berlin becoming a Privatdozent (unpaid teacher). He obta...

    With the red Army of the Soviet Union entering Berlin after the Second World War, Hertz accepted a position in Soviet Russia in 1945, becoming the head of Institute G which was involved in nuclear research, producing radioactive isotopes. In 1949, Hertz worked with six other German scientists on a project called Sverdlosk- 44, concerning uranium en...

    Gustav Hertz eventually returned to Germany in 1955 accepting a professorship at the University of Leipzig, teaching experimental physics and he remained there until he retired in 1961. Hertz published a book on the principles and methods of nuclear physics in 1957 and a three volume work of nuclear science from 1958 – 1962.

    Hertz married Ellen Dihlmann in 1919 and their marriage produced two sons, Johannes Heinrich Hertz and Carl Helmut who both became physicists. His wife died in 1941 and he married Charlotte Jollasse in 1943. Gustav Hertz died on October 30 1975, aged 88 in Berlin.

  6. Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his work on inelastic electron collisions in gases.

  7. Gustav Ludwig Hertz The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 . Born: 22 July 1887, Hamburg, Germany . Died: 30 October 1975, Berlin, East Germany (now Germany) Affiliation at the time of the award: Halle University, Halle, Germany . Prize motivation: “for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom”

  8. Overview. Gustav Hertz. (1887—1975) Quick Reference. (1887–1975) German physicist. A nephew of the distinguished physicist Heinrich Hertz, Gustav Hertz was born in Hamburg and educated at the universities of Munich and Berlin.

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