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Apr 24, 2024 · Johannes Müller was a German physiologist and comparative anatomist, one of the great natural philosophers of the 19th century. His major work was Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen für Vorlesungen, 2 vol. (1834–40; Elements of Physiology). Müller was the son of a shoemaker. In 1819 he entered.
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Apr 8, 2024 · Theodor Schwann (born December 7, 1810, Neuss, Prussia [Germany]—died January 11, 1882, Cologne, Germany) was a German physiologist who founded modern histology by defining the cell as the basic unit of animal structure. He was a cofounder (with Matthias Jakob Schleiden) of the cell theory. Schwann studied at the Jesuits’ College at Cologne ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 16, 2024 · Wilhelm Wundt (born August 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden [Germany]—died August 31, 1920, Grossbothen, Germany) was a German physiologist and psychologist who is generally acknowledged as the founder of experimental psychology. Wundt earned a medical degree at the University of Heidelberg in 1856. After studying briefly with ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A physiologist is a specialized scientist who studies the normal functions and processes of living organisms, particularly the complex mechanisms within the human body. Using a multidisciplinary approach, physiologists investigate how organs, tissues, cells, and biochemical pathways work together to maintain health and respond to external stimuli.
Müller, a shoemaker's son from Koblenz in Germany, graduated in medicine from the University of Bonn in 1822. He worked as a pathologist in Bonn until 1833 when he moved to the University of Berlin as professor of anatomy and physiology, a post he retained until his death. Müller was the most important figure in 19th-century German physiology.
Apr 4, 2024 · Ivan Pavlov (born September 14 [September 26, New Style], 1849, Ryazan, Russia—died February 27, 1936, Leningrad [now St. Petersburg]) was a Russian physiologist known chiefly for his development of the concept of the conditioned reflex. In a now-classic experiment, he trained a hungry dog to salivate at the sound of a metronome or buzzer ...
outstanding achievements during his career, he published several books including the eight books between 1833-1840 that comprised his Handbuch der Physiologie des Menchen. The Handbuch established Müller as the most renowned physiologist of his time. He made important discoveries in physiology, improved
