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May 9, 2024 · As the king of the gods and brother to Hades, Zeus played a key role in the Greek pantheon. Known as the god of the sky, Zeus’s authority extended across all of Olympus and beyond. Hades and Zeus shared a complex relationship, marked by the division of the cosmos where Zeus received the sky and Hades the underworld.
He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed joint rulership over the cosmos. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth (long the province of Gaia) available to all three concurrently.
- Hades’ Role
- Hades' Biography
- Hades' Wife
- Hades in The Bible
- Hades: Myths and Hidden Truths
- Hades: Unveiling The Enigmatic God of The Underworld
- Hades Sources
Hades' Name
Hades means “The Unseen One” – a suitable name since Hades is the ruler of the invisible world. However, the Ancient Greeks rarely used this name – just like Christians rarely used the word “Hell” during the Middle Ages. So, since minerals and precious metals are found underground, they often referred to Hades euphemistically as Plouton – namely, “The Wealth-Giver.” Unsurprisingly, Hades’ Roman equivalent is called Plutoas well.
Hades' Portrayal and Symbolism
As the ruler of the dead, Hades was a grim and ghastly figure, inspiring awe and terror in everybody. Consequently, he was rarely depicted in art. When he was, he was most commonly portrayed with a beard, and a solemn, mournful look. He frequently wears a helmet, named the Helm of Darkness or the Cap of Invisibility. Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guarded the entrance to the Underworld, is usually beside him. Every so often he carries a scepter or holds the key to his kingdom. At a late...
Hades' Epithets
Among the Ancient Greeks, Hades was known as “the Other Zeus.” Homer even calls him “The Infernal Zeus,” in addition to “the grisly God.” He was also called “the host of many” or “the Attractor of Man” – since all men eventually went to serve him.
Hades' Birth
Hades was the fourth child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea (after Hestia, Demeter, and Hera), both the oldest and the youngest male sibling. In other words, he was the first of the three brothers (Hades, Poseidon, Zeus) to be born and swallowed by his father, but the last one to be regurgitated.
Titanomachy and Hades
After being rescued by Zeus from the belly of Cronus, Hades joins him in the Titanomachy. Eventually, the decade-long war ends with a victory for the Olympians. Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus cast lots to decide who of the brothers will rule which domain. Hades gets the underworld.
Since Hades was a fearsome deity who rarely left his kingdom, there are very few mythsabout him in Ancient Greek sources.
As the realm of the dead, Hades is mentioned ten times in the “New Testament” in its original Greek text. Older translations – such as the King James Bible – invariably translate it as “hell.”
While Hades is often depicted as a ruthless, cold-hearted ruler, his character is more complex and often misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, Hades was not the embodiment of evil or the judge of the dead; rather, he was a strict but fair ruler, ensuring that the souls who entered his domain were treated according to their deeds in life.
As we delve into the enigmatic world of Hades, the Ancient Greek god of the Underworld, we find ourselves drawn to the dark, mysterious, and often misunderstood figure. Ruler of the invisible realm where souls reside after death, Hades has long been a symbol of the unknown and the unseen. The compelling myth of his abduction of Persephone, with its...
Read the story of the abduction of Persephone as the Ancient Greeks did: it’s fully recounted in the “Homeric Hymn to Demeter.” See Also: Demeter, Persephone, Styx, Macaria
Dec 12, 2023 · His brothers are Zeus, the leader of the Olympians, and Poseidon, the god of the sea. His sisters are Hera, Zeus’s wife and goddess of marriage and family, Demeter, goddess of agriculture, and Hestia, the goddess of home and family.
Jul 19, 2012 · Hades The God. Following the overthrow of first the Titans and then the Giants by the Olympian gods, Hades drew lots with his brothers Zeus and Poseidon to decide which part of the world each would rule. Zeus received the sky, Poseidon the seas, and Hades the underworld.
- Mark Cartwright
Dec 7, 2022 · Like his first four brothers and sisters—Hestia, Demeter, Hera, and Poseidon—Hades was swallowed shortly after his birth by Cronus, the lord of the universe, who had received a prophecy that one of his children would overthrow him.
Apr 8, 2018 · His brothers are Zeus and Poseidon. Hestia, Hera, and Demeter are Hades' sisters. Children of Hades: These include the Erinyes (the Furies), Zagreus (Dionysus), and Makaria (goddess of a blessed death)
