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  1. Opposition to the Federalists led to the formation of Democratic-Republican societies, composed of men who felt the domestic policies of the Washington administration were designed to enrich the few while ignoring everyone else. Democratic-Republicans championed limited government. Their fear of centralized power originated in the experience of ...

    • What Was America Like Early on?
    • The Two Teams – The Federalists vs. The Democratic-Republicans
    • Hamilton vs. Jefferson
    • The 12th Amendment
    • Why The 12th Amendment Was Created
    • The Election of 1804
    • The Importance Today

    Despite Washington’s prophetic farewell words, the path was already set for America’s two political party system. In fact, this political back story had been brewing for quite some time – since the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Bill of Rights. America as a new nation had many difficult decisions to make on how it was going to b...

    In one corner were the Federalists. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, were made up primarily of merchants, bankers, and industrialists alongside many wealthy plantation owners in the North and in the South. Most were well-educated property owners. The bulk of the group lived in New England. The Federalists passionately believed a large, p...

    Like today, federal politics was very heated and passionate. During Washington’s presidency, Jefferson feared that Hamilton was going to move away from the republican structure of government under the Constitutionand form a government based more closely on monarchy modeled after the English Constitution. Perhaps Jefferson’s fears were founded as th...

    The same groups that formed during the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and had battled under Washington’s presidency formed again under the newly elected presidency of John Adams during the election of 1796. In fact, the split was so powerful that it necessitated the passing of the later 12th Amendment. The 12th Amendment was only ratified to...

    During the election of 1796, the Electoral Collegecast votes for four different men. Adams won by a narrow margin of 71-68 electoral votes. Adams (a Federalist) became president with his vice-president being Jefferson (a Democratic-Republican). Despite their differences, both had a favorable political relationship in the past and were able to see p...

    During Jefferson’s election as president in 1804, the two-political system took hold. Jefferson easily defeated the Federalist, Pinckney, after the passing of the 12th Amendment. Presidential and vice-presidential votes were cast together with Jefferson’s vice-president being George Clinton (who also served under Jefferson’s successor, James Madiso...

    Today this interpretation of power is known as the “strict versus loose” interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. Does the U.S. Constitution give the federal government power that is only in writing or power that is implied? And just like then, it is still hotly debated today. Since the passing of the “necessary and proper” clause in Article I of t...

  2. Apr 22, 2023 · Democratic-Republican Party Summary The Democratic-Republican was the second political party established in the United States, following the Federalist Party. Democratic-Republicans supported states’ rights, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and opposition to a strong central government, aristocracy, and elitism. The party was founded in opposition to the Federalist Party and was ...

    • Randal Rust
  3. Describe the competing visions of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. Identify the protections granted to citizens under the Bill of Rights. Explain Alexander Hamilton’s financial programs as secretary of the treasury. In June 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the federal Constitution, and the new plan for a ...

    • OpenStaxCollege
    • 2014
  4. May 20, 2024 · Democratic-Republican Party, first opposition political party in the United States. Organized in 1792 as the Republican Party, its members held power nationally between 1801 and 1825. It was the direct antecedent of the present Democratic Party. During the two administrations of Pres. George Washington (1789–97), many former Anti-Federalists ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Describe the competing visions of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. Identify the protections granted to citizens under the Bill of Rights. Explain Alexander Hamilton’s financial programs as secretary of the treasury. Figure 8.2. In June 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the federal Constitution, and the new ...

  6. Apr 22, 2023 · The Federalist Party was the first political party in the United States. It was quickly followed by the establishment of the Democratic-Republican Party. Federalists were advocates of a strong national government and a broad interpretation of powers granted to the Federal Government by the United States Constitution. The party was founded by Alexander Hamilton during the Presidency of George ...

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