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      • Hoping that Alexander would soon be tsar, Czartoryski filled his friend's head with ideas about Polish freedom. When Alexander became emperor in 1801, after the murder of his father Paul, he appointed Czartoryski as Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs.
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  2. May 2, 2021 · 25 Tsar Nicholas apparently cultivated an intense hatred for Czartoryski because of the latters close relations with his brother, the late tsar Alexander. The wife of Nicholas’ ambassador to London, Princess Dorothea Lieven tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent Czartoryski from meeting British statesman describing him as a ‘criminal’.

    • André Liebich
    • 2021
  3. When Alexander became tsar, the prince became one of his closest advisers as a member of the “non-official Committee”; he also took part in the development of projects to reform the administration, civil law and public education system.

  4. On 14 January 1770, Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, one of the greatest Polish diplomats and political thinkers of the 19th Century, was born in Warsaw. Early in his career, he was a friend and adviser to Tsar Alexander I for several years, and was one of the most influential politicians in Europe.

  5. When Alexander became emperor in 1801, after the murder of his father Paul, he appointed Czartoryski as Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs.

  6. 1815 Czartoryski served as one of the advisors of the strong man of the moment, tsar Alexander. The outcome of the Congress, a kingdom of Poland linked to Russia through the fact that the tsar was also king of Poland, appears to have disappointed Czartoryski who was hoping for a res-

    • André Liebich
    • 2021
  7. When Alexander became tsar, he called upon Czartoryski, who had become one of his close advisers, to work on plans for the reform of the government, naming him deputy minister of foreign affairs in 1802 and minister in 1804.

  8. The defeat of Napoleon brought Czartoryski back into Tsar Alexander's inner circle, as the prince became Russia's chief negotiator at the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815). The dream Czartoryski had cultivated for so long was finally realized: an autonomous, constitutional "Polish Kingdom" was created, and linked to Russia in a dynastic union.

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