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      • The shaft is the part of the hair projecting from the surface of our skin. A round shaft results in straight and coarse hair. An oval hair shaft is responsible for wavy hair. A flat shaft causes curly hair.
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  2. Mar 17, 2024 · The hair shaft is the visible, nongrowing portion of a hair protruding from the skin. This part of the hair is not anchored to the hair follicle. The hair shaft has three layers: a central medulla, a keratinised cortex and an outer layer, known as the cuticle, which is highly keratinised and forms the thin hard cuticle on the outside of the hair.

    • Medical Content
    • 29 min
    • Fashion Statement
    • What Is hair?
    • Structure of Hair
    • Characteristics of Hair
    • Functions of Hair
    • Hair in Human Evolution
    • Social and Cultural Significance of Hair

    This colourful hairstyle makes quite a fashion statement. Many people spend a lot of time and money on their hair, even if they don’t have an exceptional hairstyle like this one. Besides its display value, hair actually has important physiological functions.

    is a filament that grows from a in the of the skin. It consists mainly of tightly packed, keratin-filled cells called . The human body is covered with hair follicles, with the exception of a few areas, including the mucous membranes, lips, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet.

    The part of the hair located within the follicle is called the .The root is the only living part of the hair. The part of the hair that is visible above the surface of the skin is the hair shaft. The shaft of the hair has no biochemical activity and is considered dead.

    Two visible characteristics of hair are its colour and texture. In adult males, the extent of balding is another visible characteristic. All three characteristics are genetically controlled.

    In humans, one function of head hair is to provide insulation and help the head retain heat. Head hair also protects the skin on the head from damage by . The function of hair in other locations on the body is debated. One idea is that body hair helps keep us warm in cold weather. When the body is too cold, muscles contract and cause hairs to stand...

    Among mammals, humans are nearly unique in having undergone significant loss of body hair during their evolution. Humans are also unlike most other mammals in having curly hair as one variation in hair texture. Even non-human primates (see Figure 10.5.7) all have straight hair. This suggests that curly hair evolved at some point during human evolut...

    Hair has great social significance for human beings. Body hair is an indicator of biological sex, because hair distribution is . Adult males are generally hairier than adult females, and facial hair in particular is a notable secondary male sex characteristic. Hair may also be an indicator of age. White hair is a sign of older age in both males and...

    • Christine Miller
    • 2020
  3. The hair shaft is composed of three concentric layers, namely the outer cuticle, middle cortex, and inner medulla. They differ from each other in the types of keratin filaments they possess. Cells in the hair matrix surrounding the dermal papilla are responsible for hair growth.

  4. Jan 17, 2023 · The shaft is the part of the hair projecting from the surface of our skin. A round shaft results in straight and coarse hair. An oval hair shaft is responsible for wavy hair.

  5. The cortex is the central layer of the hair shaft, giving strength, shine, colour and texture to your hair. The cuticle is the thin, colourless outermost layer of the hair shaft which shields the vulnerable cortex and medulla.

  6. The part of the hair that is visible from the outside is called the hair shaft. The thick skin of palms and soles does not contain hair follicles. Hair growth begins inside a follicle (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\):). Each hair follicle contains stem cells that can keep dividing and allow hair to grow.

  7. Oct 16, 2023 · Hair Shaft: The visible part of the hair that extends above the scalp is called the hair shaft. It's composed of a protein called keratin, which gives hair strength and elasticity. Hair Follicle: The hair follicle is a tiny, tube-like structure in the skin from which each hair strand grows.

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