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By: Color With Leo. Tint and shade are important concepts in color theory and painting that refer to how light or dark a color is. The tint of a color is created by adding white to it, while the shade is created by adding black.
Shade refers specifically to darkness created by the shadowing of forms. Any area on an object that is facing away from the light source is in shade. The tones of shaded regions are naturally darker than areas in direct light. There are two main types of shade: Form shadow – The shadow cast on an object by itself.
To correctly shade your art you need to go through 5 easy steps that are divided into two sections: the lit side, and the shadow side. Each step is basically the same but the tonal range is all that makes the difference. Keep reading to find out how to shade your art!
- How Shadows Work
- Full Light
- Halftone
- Shadow Edge
- Reflected Light
- Cast Shadow
- Tips For Conquering The 5 Elements of Shading
Shadows are just a result of shining light on solid objects. Wherever the light doesn’t hit the object, you’ll have a shadow. Yes, it’s a very simple process with a very complicated result. The complexity of a shadow depends on how many lights are shining, how many sides an object has, and whether it’s translucent or opaque. A lot of us draw with o...
We’re going to use this little drawing of a lemon that I did to guide us through how shadows are formed and come together. In this example, our light is coming from the top left, which means that our full light appears on the top left of our lemon. It’s a little counterintuitive, but the full light area of your shadow is where your shadow isn’t. Th...
After your full light hits your object, it starts to spread and fade. The result is called a halftone, which is basically the “tone” you get “halfway” to your shadow. Your halftone will generally be a shade of color halfway between the color you used for your full light and the color you will use for your shadow. Yeah, the name “halftone” is pretty...
The shadow edge is where your shadow is going to be the darkest on your object, which means you’re going to have your darkest and deepest tones. Think of your shadow edge as the place where your object is turned away from your light. As you can see in our lemon picture, the shadow edge is located on the part of the lemon where the light isn’t shini...
Reflected light is the final element of shading that is actually included on your object. This element can be a little tricky because the source of the light isn’t always clear. Reflected light is simply light that is reflected back onto your object, usually by a light source that’s different than your primary light source. Most often, your reflect...
The cast shadow is our final 5th element of shading. And, as I’ve alluded to, this isn’t actually included on your object. The cast shadow is the shadow that is cast onto the ground by an object. Yes, these names are pretty self-explanatory. The shape of your cast shadow will depend on the angle of your light. For example, a light that is shining h...
Once you get a hang of shading, you will fall in love with it. Or, you’ll at least fall in love with the results. Shading really is a game changer for your art, especially your realistic art. Here are some tips for improving your shading skills more quickly. Focus on one element at a time. Yes, you will eventually need to master all 5 elements of s...
Dec 6, 2023 · Art Terms in Action: Tint, Shade, and Tone. by The Museum of Modern Art. Video from The Museum of Modern Art.
Mar 19, 2022 · The 4 shading techniques are blending, hatching, stippling, scumbling. There are also subcategories of each, including cross-hatching, contour hatching, pointillism. Each shading technique can be used in a variety of ways and they can be mixed with each other creatively.
Dec 6, 2023 · Tint, Shade & Tone | ART TERMS IN ACTION. Video from The Museum of Modern Art.
