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  1. Jun 4, 2024 · black hole. Artist's rendering of matter swirling around a black hole. black hole, cosmic body of extremely intense gravity from which nothing, not even light, can escape. A black hole can be formed by the death of a massive star. When such a star has exhausted the internal thermonuclear fuels in its core at the end of its life, the core ...

  2. Dec 11, 2023 · First, the basics. A black hole is a region of universe where gravity is so outrageously strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Once something enters a black hole by crossing an ...

  3. www.nasa.gov › universe › what-are-black-holesWhat Are Black Holes? - NASA

    Sep 8, 2020 · A black hole is an astronomical object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it. A black hole’s “surface,” called its event horizon, defines the boundary where the velocity needed to escape exceeds the speed of light, which is the speed limit of the cosmos. Matter and radiation fall in, but they can ...

  4. May 6, 2020 · Paired with a K-type main sequence star orbiting every 7.75 hours — less than the average work day; ... The third-closest known black hole to Earth is in the Cygnus X-1 system. The black hole ...

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    • Who Discovered Black Holes?
    • How Do Black Holes form?
    • What Happens Inside A Black Hole?
    • How Do Scientists Know Black Holes Are Real?
    • How Big Are Black Holes?
    • What Do Black Holes Look like?
    • What If You Fell Into A Black Hole?

    Physicist Karl Schwarzschild accidentally discovered black holes in 1916, when he was figuring out a particular solution to Einstein's general theory of relativity. He was trying to find the solution to the gravitational pull of a single, solitary, symmetric ball of matter — such as the sun at the center of our solar system. But that solution conta...

    Stars produce light and heat due to the engines at their cores where a process called nuclear fusion occurs. There, two lightweight atomsfuse together to form a heavier atom, a process that releases energy. Those heavier atoms then fuse to form even heavier atoms, and so on to keep the star churning out light and heat. As such, when stars that are ...

    Black holes are anything but empty space; inside, one would find loads and loads of mass squished down to an infinitely small point. The gravitational pull of that singularity would inevitably carry any mass toward it. No matter what direction you face or how hard you resist, you are guaranteed to reach the singularity in a finite amount of time, a...

    Despite the lack of insight into the innards of a black hole, physicists do know that black holes exist. The first evidence came in the form of Cygnus X-1, a bright source of X-rays about 6,000 light-years away, NASA explained. Observations of that system revealed a small, dense, dark companion — a black hole — funneling off the atmosphere of an or...

    The black hole in Cygnus X-1 has a mass about 20 times that of the sun, which is pretty typical for black holes throughout the universe. In our own galaxy, scientists have identified anywhere between 10 million and a billion black holes, NASA reported.The closest known black hole is Cygnus X-1, which lurks just over 6,000 light-years away (although...

    Black holes are just that, they're "black" in that they do not emit any light., But astronomers can still detect them through both the gravitational effects they have on other objects and their messy eating habits. For some black holes, primarily the supermassive ones, astronomers can see them because of the quasars they produce. Quasars are intens...

    It's a good thing that the nearest black holes are thousands of light-years away from us. From a distance, black holes act like any other massive objects in the universe. In fact, if you were to replace the sun with a solar-mass black hole, the orbit of the Earth would remain completely unchanged (all the plants would die, but that's a different pr...

  5. Types of Black Holes Astronomers generally divide black holes into three categories according to their mass: stellar-mass, supermassive, and intermediate-mass. The mass ranges that define each group are approximate, and scientists are always reassessing where the boundaries should be set. Cosmologists suspect a fourth type, primordial black holes formed during the birth of the universe, […]

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  7. If the entire Galaxy could collapse to a black hole, it would be only about 10 12 kilometers in radius—about a tenth of a light year. Smaller masses have correspondingly smaller horizons: for Earth to become a black hole, it would have to be compressed to a radius of only 1 centimeter—less than the size of a grape.

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